“…This form of majoritised translanguaging may thus be more common than minoritised translanguaging, in line with Beiler (2021). The use of English as an additional language in ECEC is also reported in other European countries (European Commission, 2011;Mourão, 2018;Prošić-Santovac & Savić, 2021). Although some scholars are critical towards the dominant position of English as a global language in educational systems (see, e.g., Macedo et al, 2015;Phillipson, 1992), Alstad and Tkachenko (2018) argue that the introduction of English in the ECEC linguistic environment may serve to challenge and expand the Norwegian language dominance, thereby creating new spaces for children's linguistic resources.…”