“…Its use in engineering courses has shown notable advantages to motivate and involve students in authentic real work situations, favoring problem solving, and developing critical thinking and professional skills (Akinci-Ceylan, Cetin, Ahn, Surovek & Cetin, 2022;Jonassen, 1997;Othman, Mat-Daud, Ewon, Mohd-Salleh, Omar, Abd-Baser et al, 2017), improving conceptual understanding and perceptions of learning (Yadav, Subedi, Lundeberg & Bunting, 2011) and academic performance (Da yar ʇ & Demirel, 2015; Gijbels, Dochy, Van Den Bossche & Segers, 2005;Leary, Walker, Shelton & Fitt, 2013). Existing studies have emphasized the importance of integrating real-world problems into engineering classes so that students are more comfortable with complex problems when they begin their professional career (Jonassen, 1997).…”