“…The Just-in-Time (JIT) Manufacturing MEA was selected as the problem around which GTA feedback was investigated in this study. This MEA had been implemented a number of times in the course (Zawojewski, Diefes-Dux, & Bowman, 2008) and had been the focus of a number of studies (e.g., Carnes, Cardella, & Diefes-Dux, 2010;Diefes-Dux, Zawojewski, & Hjalmarson, 2010;Hjalmarson, 2007). Therefore, student responses to this MEA were well understood, and the formative assessment system for this problem was well developed.…”