“…Although they are rarely observed in the natural state, this family of materials can be easily prepared in the laboratory by different methods such as coprecipitation using NaOH, urea hydrolysis, sol-gel, and epoxide methods (Tokudome et al, 2016;Prevot and Tokudome, 2017;Tichit et al, 2019). Based on fine control of the synthesis conditions, matrices with a tunable chemical composition are prepared by varying the nature of M 2+ and M 3+ , their ratio and the type of anion intercalated which can range from simple inorganic anions, polyoxometalates (Liu et al, 2020) and organic or even bioorganic anions bearing carboxylate, sulfonate, or phosphonate groups (Taviot-Guého et al, 2018). Thanks to their unique properties, LDH are emerging as an important class of layered materials with potential applications as adsorbents in water treatment (Zhang R. et al, 2020), nuclear waste storage materials (Gu et al, 2018), electro-photo-catalysts for organic molecule conversion (Fan et al, 2014;Xu and Wei, 2018;Cai et al, 2019;Liu et al, 2020) or pollutant degradation (Zhang G. et al, 2020), energy storage and conversion (Patel et al, 2018;Cai et al, 2019;Xie et al, 2019;Yang et al, 2019), electrode materials for detection (Mousty and Prévot, 2013) and biocompatible inorganic matrices for drug delivery system development (Choi et al, 2018a,b) or biomedical imaging (Jin and Park, 2019).…”