2008
DOI: 10.1186/1475-2859-7-21
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Engineering of xylose reductase and overexpression of xylitol dehydrogenase and xylulokinase improves xylose alcoholic fermentation in the thermotolerant yeast Hansenula polymorpha

Abstract: Background: The thermotolerant methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha is capable of alcoholic fermentation of xylose at elevated temperatures (45 -48°C). Such property of this yeast defines it as a good candidate for the development of an efficient process for simultaneous saccharification and fermentation. However, to be economically viable, the main characteristics of xylose fermentation of H. polymorpha have to be improved.

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Cited by 47 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Several different strategies have been developed to produce ethanol from xylose with genetically engineered microorganisms, using either thermotolerant yeast and thermophilic bacteria in simultaneous saccharification and fermentation processes [9,36] or mesophilic bacteria with high growth rates [26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several different strategies have been developed to produce ethanol from xylose with genetically engineered microorganisms, using either thermotolerant yeast and thermophilic bacteria in simultaneous saccharification and fermentation processes [9,36] or mesophilic bacteria with high growth rates [26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Though maximal ethanol yield from xylose achieved by constructed strains was low (0.9 g of ethanol per liter), this number can be significantly increased using approaches of metabolic engineering of H. polymorpha recently developed in our laboratory. Among the approaches successfully used and reported from our lab to improve ethanol fermentation from xylose at high temperature are the: (i) overexpression of bacterial xylose isomerase and own xylulokinase (Dmytruk et al, 2008a); (ii) overexpression of engineered xylose reductase, xylitol dehydrogenase, and xylulokinase (Dmytruk et al, 2008b); (iii) overexpression of pyruvate decarboxylase (Ishchuk et al, 2008). We suggest that application of these approaches to the strains constructed in the current work, will further improve xylose alcoholic fermentation at 508C, which will result in development of the robust strains suitable for the process of SSF.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, peculiar physiological characteristics of H. polymorpha , such as resistance to heavy metals, oxidative stress and heat, make this yeast attractive for several biotechnological purposes (Blazhenko et al , 2006). Recently, the capability of this thermotolerant yeast in alcoholic fermentation of xylose at elevated temperatures has drawn attention to the yeast as a good candidate for the development of an efficient process for simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (Dmytruk et al , 2008). With the completion of H. polymorpha genome sequencing (Ramezani‐Rad et al , 2003), post‐genomic approaches such as transcriptome (Park et al , 2007) and proteome analysis (Kim et al , 2004b) are now feasible and enable more systematic strategies for metabolic engineering and process improvement.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%