“…Initially, most of these articles came from the United States, where significant federal funds from the National Science Foundation (NSF) had begun to be directed toward these research endeavors, prompting the establishment of academic departments and PhD programs (Benson et al, 2010), as well as a reorienting of the Journal of Engineering Education (JEE) toward research (Lohmann, 2005). From the second decade of the 2000s, scholars from other countries, notably in Europe, also started contributing to this genre of writing, offering distinct, and often alternative, perspectives (Bernhard, 2018;Borrego & Bernhard, 2011;Edström, 2020;Malmi et al, 2018).…”