Proteins, a highly
complex substance, have been an essential element
in living organisms, and various applications are envisioned due to
their biocompatible nature. Apart from proteins’ biological
functions, contemporary research mainly focuses on their evolving
potential associated with nanoscale electronics. Here, we report one
chemical doping process in model protein molecules (BSA) to modulate
their electrical conductivity by incorporating metal (gold) nanoclusters
on the surface or within them. The as-synthesized Au NCs incorporated
inside the BSA (Au 1 to Au 6) were optically well characterized with
UV–vis, time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL), X-ray photon
spectroscopy, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy
techniques. The PL quantum yield for Au 1 is 6.8%, whereas that for
Au 6 is 0.03%. In addition, the electrical measurements showed ∼10-fold
enhancement of conductivity in Au 6 (8.78 × 10
–3
S/cm), where maximum loading of Au NCs was predicted inside the
protein matrix. We observed a dynamic behavior in the electrical conduction
of such protein-nanocluster films, which could have real-time applications
in preparing biocompatible electronic devices.