2020
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202000496
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Engineering Cell‐Derived Matrices: From 3D Models to Advanced Personalized Therapies

Abstract: Regenerative medicine and disease models have evolved in recent years from two to three dimensions, providing in vitro constructs that are more similar to in vivo tissues. By mimicking native tissues, cell-derived matrices (CDMs) have emerged as new modifiable extracellular matrices for a variety of tissues, allowing researchers to study basic cellular processes in tissue-like structures, test tissue regeneration approaches, and model disease development. In this review, different fabrication techniques and ch… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…[ 65,66 ] In top‐down approaches, cells are seeded on top of a preformed scaffold. [ 63 ] Among them, fibers, [ 67,68 ] foams, [ 69 ] porous/solid microparticles [ 70–72 ] and decellularized cell‐derived and tissues/organs‐derived matrix scaffolds [ 73,74 ] have been widely used. The main limitation of these scaffolds is related to the necessity of cells infiltration into the structure, an important technical aspect, that generally leads to difficulties in guaranteeing a homogeneous cell distribution and infiltration throughout the whole structure.…”
Section: In Vitro Models To Recapitulate the Tmementioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 65,66 ] In top‐down approaches, cells are seeded on top of a preformed scaffold. [ 63 ] Among them, fibers, [ 67,68 ] foams, [ 69 ] porous/solid microparticles [ 70–72 ] and decellularized cell‐derived and tissues/organs‐derived matrix scaffolds [ 73,74 ] have been widely used. The main limitation of these scaffolds is related to the necessity of cells infiltration into the structure, an important technical aspect, that generally leads to difficulties in guaranteeing a homogeneous cell distribution and infiltration throughout the whole structure.…”
Section: In Vitro Models To Recapitulate the Tmementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cell 3D bio-printing allows mimicking native tissues. Cell-derived matrices (CDMs) are a new type of modifiable extracellular matrices for a variety of tissues [47]. Currently, it is possible to fabricate tissues and organs by depositing live cells with ink droplets, although they may lack some elements.…”
Section: D Bio-printingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CDMs can be produced using different cell sources, and repopulation can be done with cell types of choice, which allows engineering of specific tissue and disease in vitro models . In addition, CDM recellularization with patient’s cells opens a door to develop patient-specific in vitro models as a personalized platform for drug screening and therapeutic target identification. , However, most of the mentioned methods produce CDMs as flat ECM sheets or microfabricated patterns, with cells grown on top as a monolayer, a successful strategy used in skin regeneration or wound healing. , To provide a more complex 3D architecture, Chiang et al used mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) spheroids to generate 3D CDMs, and it showed successful repopulation with endothelial cells around the spherical shape . However, the spherical CDMs reached a maximum size of 200 μm in diameter and required aggregation to form microtissues (∼0.5–1 mm).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%