2016
DOI: 10.1038/nrc.2016.97
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Engineered T cells: the promise and challenges of cancer immunotherapy

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Cited by 896 publications
(769 citation statements)
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“…[1][2][3] Successes for treating B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) with CD19 CAR-T cells range from 67% to 90% in multiple clinical trials. [4][5][6] We have developed a new generation of CAR-T-cell technology based on CD28 and CD27 T-cell costimulatory signals and included an inducible caspase 9 suicide gene design.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3] Successes for treating B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) with CD19 CAR-T cells range from 67% to 90% in multiple clinical trials. [4][5][6] We have developed a new generation of CAR-T-cell technology based on CD28 and CD27 T-cell costimulatory signals and included an inducible caspase 9 suicide gene design.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…En effet, bien que la thérapie génique soit souvent envisagée principalement dans le contexte des maladies génétiques, la majeure partie des essais cliniques en cours est en réalité centrée sur le traitement du cancer (Figure 1). Parmi ces essais, beaucoup concernent le prélèvement de lymphocytes T du patient, leur modification pour les rendre plus actifs ou plus spécifiques, et leur multiplication au laboratoire avant réintroduction chez le malade [2]. C'est dans ce domaine que vont se dérouler les premiers essais cliniques utilisant la méthode CRISPR-Cas9.…”
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“…When expressed in ab-T cells, CAR endodomains contain CD3z (signal 1 for T cell activation), which provides cytotoxic capacity, in addition to one (2 nd generation) or two (3 rd generation) co-stimulatory endodomains, such as CD28 or 41BB (signal 2 for T cell activation), that foster expansion and viability. 9 Unfortunately, this all-in-one signaling moiety, which is completely independent of the native TCR, has led to unexpected toxicity, mostly owing to CAR-T cell activity in response to off-tumor antigen expression. 3 In order to limit this toxicity against normal tissue, Fisher et al 4 devised a CAR design in which signals 1 and 2 for gd-T cell activation are provided by separate receptors.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%