“…These nanostructures can either be zero dimensional (nanoparticles) (Grzelczak et al, 2008;Hornyak, 2008), one dimensional (nanowires) (Sugunan et al, 2006), two dimensional (thin films) (Aoki et al, 2005) or three dimensional (arrays, hierarchical structures) (Von Freymann et al, 2010). At nano-scale sizes, materials possess unique size-dependent properties that differ from their bulk, which can be exploited for diverse applications, in electronics (Lah and Zubir, 2018), medicine (Uskoković and Bertassoni, 2010), food (Kumar et al, 2019b), fuel (Chung and Manthiram, 2019), solar cells (Fei et al, 2012), sensors (Zhu et al, 2014), and water treatment (Baruah et al, 2012).…”