“…While precise conceptualizations of democracy vary, participants in these debates share an understanding of democracy as, in broad terms, referring to "the various overlapping ways in which citizens interact and influence public decision-making processes" (Archibugi and Held 2011, 4). Scholars who examine the democratic deficit of global governance prescribe various remedies, including global parliaments (Falk and Strauss 2000), cosmopolitan institutions (Held 1995), deliberative systems (Dryzek 2009;Stevenson and Dryzek 2014), stakeholder democracy (Macdonald 2008;B€ ackstrand 2006), democratic global constitutionalism (Peters 2009), global forums of social movements (Smith et al 2016), and gender-sensitive reforms or transformations (Eschle 2002).…”