Engajamento em atividades avançadas de vida diária e o desempenho cognitivo em idosos da comunidade

Sposito, Giovana

doi:10.47749/t/unicamp.2015.952347

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…It is noteworthy that no studies were identified in the scientific literature that assessed the mediating role of participation in AADL in the association between these variables. However, research developed in southeastern Brazil (28) and in other regions (29) found that older adults with low income had lower participation in AADL (28)(29) . This result may be related to the fact that older adults with lower income generally reside in more socially vulnerable areas (30) and, therefore, have less participation in social activities, such as AADL, due to restricted access in these areas to services for the community and, above all, due to sanitary and urban infrastructure limitations in these locations (31) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social support among older adults understood through structural equation modeling

Jesus

Oliveira

et al. 2022

Rev. Bras. Enferm.

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Objectives: to analyze factors associated, directly and indirectly, with lower social support of older adults, according to sex. Methods: a cross-sectional study, with 941 older adults from a health micro-region in Minas Gerais. Descriptive and trajectory analyzes were carried out (p<0.05). Results: in groups of women and men, direct and significant associations were observed between a smaller social network (p<0.001;p<0.001), single-person housing (p=0.046;p<0.001), greater number of depressive symptoms (p<0.001;p=0.010) and lower participation in advanced activities (p<0.001;p=0.005) with lower social support. In women, younger age was directly and significantly associated with outcome (p<0.001). In men, older age, mediated by lower participation in advanced activities, was indirectly associated with outcome. Conclusions: men and women showed less social support associated with social network, housing arrangement, depressive symptoms and participation in advanced activities. Understanding the context of social support among older adults makes it possible to establish more effective measures to improve care.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social support among older adults understood through structural equation modeling

Jesus

Oliveira

et al. 2022

Rev. Bras. Enferm.

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“…Destaca-se que não foram identificadas, na literatura científica, pesquisas que avaliaram o papel mediador da participação nas AAVD na associação entre essas variáveis. Contudo, pesquisas desenvolvidas na região Sudeste do Brasil (28) e em outras regiões (29) verificaram que idosos com baixa renda tiveram menor participação nas AAVD (28)(29) . Tal resultado pode estar relacionado ao fato de os idosos com menor renda, geralmente, residirem em áreas mais vulneráveis socialmente (30) e, portanto, apresentarem menor participação em atividades sociais, como as AAVD, devido ao acesso restrito nessas áreas a serviços para a comunidade e, sobretudo, pelas limitações sanitárias e de infraestrutura urbana nessas localidades (31) .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Em relação aos homens, pesquisa realizada em sete municípios do Brasil ratifica parcialmente nosso estudo, uma vez que os idosos do sexo masculino, mais velhos e com três ou mais doenças autorreferidas apresentaram menor engajamento nas AAVD (29) , embora não tenha avaliado o efeito de mediação desta variável. Esse fato pode ocorrer em razão do processo de envelhecimento humano, que é marcado pela maior vulnerabilidade para o surgimento de condições crônicas de saúde e barreiras sociais (35) , que podem diminuir a participação nessas atividades.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Apoio social entre mulheres e homens idosos compreendido por meio da modelagem de equações estruturais

Jesus

Oliveira

et al. 2022

Rev. Bras. Enferm.

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RESUMO Objetivos: analisar os fatores associados, direta e indiretamente, ao menor apoio social de idosos, segundo o sexo. Métodos: estudo transversal, com 941 idosos de uma microrregião de saúde de Minas Gerais. Realizaram-se análises descritiva e de trajetórias (p<0,05). Resultados: observaram-se, nos grupos de mulheres e homens, associações diretas e significativas entre menor rede social (p<0,001;p<0,001), moradia unipessoal (p=0,046;p<0,001), maior número de sintomas depressivos (p<0,001;p=0,010) e menor participação nas atividades avançadas (p<0,001;p=0,005) com menor apoio social, respectivamente. Nas mulheres, a menor idade se associou direta e significativamente ao desfecho (p<0,001). Nos homens, a maior idade, mediada pela menor participação nas atividades avançadas, associou-se indiretamente ao desfecho. Conclusões: os homens e mulheres apresentaram menor apoio social associado à rede social, arranjo de moradia, sintomatologia depressiva e participação nas atividades avançadas. A compreensão do contexto do apoio social entre idosos possibilita o estabelecimento de medidas mais eficazes na melhoria do cuidado.

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“…BADL are activities related to self-care and survival, including bathing, and eating, while IADL are activities of practical life, more complex in terms of cognitive requirements than BADL, and include handling medication, controlling finances, and using means of transport, which can be influenced by social, motivational, and contextual factors 2 . AADL refer to activities commonly performed outside the home, associated to community and social participation, including paid and voluntary work, attending to church services, and taking courses 3 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Purpose in life and performance of advanced activities of daily living among the oldest old

Ribeiro

Borim

Batistoni

et al. 2022

Rev. bras. geriatr. gerontol.

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Objective To verify the association between purpose in life (PL) and the performance in advanced (AADL) and instrumental (IADL) activities of daily living. Methods Cross-sectional community-based study which analyzed data from the follow-up assessment of the FIBRA Study (Frailty in Elderly Brazilians) in the cities of Campinas and Ermelino Matarazzo (SP), Brazil, in 2016 and 2017. Participants were 187 community dwelling persons aged 80 years and older. The protocol included the application of a cognitive deficit screening test suggestive of dementia, an inventory assessing AADL, the Lawton and Brody scale (IADL), the Geriatric Depression Scale and the Ryff and Keyes’ (1995) Purpose in Life Scale. Results Participants had an average of 83.81 (±3.60) years, 4.38 (± 3.76) years of schooling, 3.49 minimum wages (±2.61) of income, 125 (66.8%) being women. Hierarchical linear regression analyzes showed that PV and depressive symptoms were significantly associated with a higher number of AADL (p=0.003) and no significant association with IADL scores (0.580), in a model adjusted for sociodemographic variables, self-rated health, cognitive performance and depression. Conclusions The results suggest that older adults with higher PL and lower number of depression symptoms are more likely to perform a higher number of AADL. This association was not observed for IADL, which were associated with age, sex, depression and cognitive performance. PL may have an impact on complex levels of functional status in the elderly, thus contributing to healthy aging.

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Engajamento em atividades avançadas de vida diária e o desempenho cognitivo em idosos da comunidade

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Social support among older adults understood through structural equation modeling

Social support among older adults understood through structural equation modeling

Apoio social entre mulheres e homens idosos compreendido por meio da modelagem de equações estruturais

Purpose in life and performance of advanced activities of daily living among the oldest old

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