“…1 Besides adding strong financial incentives to healthcare providers to delay the onset of dialysis, the CMS value-based models also incentivize earlier kidney transplantation and encourage home-based dialysis when renal replacement therapy is indicated, as opposed to little prevention of disease progression and an unplanned start to in-center hemodialysis treatment in traditional ESRD models. 2 Currently, the KCC models consist of four payment options, including one payment option under the Kidney Care First (KCF) and three under the Comprehensive Kidney Care Contracting (CKCC), i.e., Graduated, Professional, and Global CKCC options. 1 As to how to delay dialysis initiation, there has been an exponential emergence of kidney care companies that announce expertise in doing so under value-based models.…”