2009
DOI: 10.1007/s00148-009-0278-z
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Energy use, population and growth, 1800–1970

Abstract: Unified growth theory, Coal, Biomass, O13, Q43,

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Cited by 25 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Our model is also somewhat similar to Fröling's (2011) unified growth model. But we estimate our model econometrically using time series data, while Fröling (2011) carries out a simulation of her theoretical model.…”
mentioning
confidence: 59%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Our model is also somewhat similar to Fröling's (2011) unified growth model. But we estimate our model econometrically using time series data, while Fröling (2011) carries out a simulation of her theoretical model.…”
mentioning
confidence: 59%
“…Our model is also somewhat similar to Fröling's (2011) unified growth model. But we estimate our model econometrically using time series data, while Fröling (2011) carries out a simulation of her theoretical model. She assumes that energy services are a constant elasticity of substitution (CES) aggregate of coal and biomass with an elasticity of substitution of 3, which is close to our empirical estimate (4.4) Her model has two stocks of knowledge one of which enhances TFP in the production of final output and the other enhances the productivity of coal in producing energy services.…”
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confidence: 59%
“…Several reasons may explain this. First, is the "pull" from energy-related questions including macroeconomic energy rebound [110,111], the contribution of energy to reducing exogenous growth [112], and climate and economic implications of energy transitions [5,113]. Second, since the elasticity of substitution (σ) is an important parameter in economics [114,115], significant effort in capital-labour-energy CES empirical analysis is directed to estimate values of σ [1,33,46,83].…”
Section: Wider Literature Searchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is because of its light weight, which enables it to escape from earth's gravity more easily than heavier gasses [9]. Moreover, contrary to natural gas (methane, CH 4 ), no natural accumulation sites of H 2 exist. However, hydrogen is commonly present on the earth's surface, but it is mostly bound in chemical compounds like hydrocarbons (C c H m ), carbohydrates (C n (H 2 O) m ) or water (H 2 O).…”
Section: Hydrogenmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…So how is this possible? The answer is: fossil fuels [4,5]. For thousands of years energy use has been relatively low and the world population has only gradually increased to ~800 million in 1750 (Figure 1.1).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%