Emission spectra of Ho 3+ -doped YVO 4 crystals are studied in the visible and infrared spectral regions. Besides the emission bands at 544 nm and at about 1950 and 2017 nm due to Ho 3+ , we observed a broad emission band at 610 nm at low temperatures like 15 K in the highly doped crystals with the Ho 3+ concentrations of more than 0.5 mol %. The excitation band for this broad emission is located at 390 nm which is near the edge of band gap of the crystal. It is suggested that the 610 nm band is attributed to defects related to oxygen vacancies around V 4+ ions. 3+ find practical applications due to their long lived luminescence and good optical coherence properties which can possibly make them useful for optical data storage and processing, for quantum information and computing [4] and as frequency standards. A special attention was paid in the case of Ho 3+ :YVO 4 crystals to the very long lifetime fluorescence of the 2017 nm emission, which is around 3 ms [5], so that this material can be used as a very efficient and high-energy laser device like in the case of Ho 3+ :YAG crystals [6]. A very interesting application of Ho 3+ :YVO 4 could be in the field of quantum information processing due to the relatively long coherence time of some optical transitions [7].Although a considerable amount of study has been made for Ho 3+ :YVO 4 crystals, several aspects of the optical spectroscopy are still to be investigated, especially concerning the near-infrared emission, and the properties of the defects present in the crystals grown using high temperature techniques. For these reasons, we found it interesting to expand the previous spectroscopic investigations of this important luminescent crystal.