“…In 1970s and 1980s, the learning curves were also applied in the context of business management, strategy, and organisation studies (BCG, 1970;Dutton and Thomas, 1984;Hall and Howell, 1985;Lieberman, 1987;Spence, 1986;Argote and Epple, 1990). Since 1990s, learning curves have attracted considerable interest for the purpose of technology and policy analysis in general and for application to energy technologies in particular (Papineau, 2006;McDonald and Schrattenholzer, 2001;Criqui et al, 2000;IEA, 2000).…”