2017
DOI: 10.3390/su9111892
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Energy Substitution Effect on China’s Heavy Industry: Perspectives of a Translog Production Function and Ridge Regression

Abstract: Abstract:A translog production function model with input factors including energy, capital, and labor is established for China's heavy industry. Using the ridge regression method, the output elasticity of each input factor and the substitution elasticity between input factors are analyzed. The empirical results show that the output elasticity of energy, capital and labor are all positive, while the output elasticities of energy and capital are relatively higher, indicating that China's heavy industry is energy… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Usually, the production inputs playing the role of independent variables in the production function are capital, labor, and intermediate [6,7]. Each input contributes to the production of a good or a service and the creation of value-added.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Usually, the production inputs playing the role of independent variables in the production function are capital, labor, and intermediate [6,7]. Each input contributes to the production of a good or a service and the creation of value-added.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To tackle the challenge of high multicollinearity, a Ridge Regression is conducted [29,30]. Recent applications of Ridge Regression within the field of energy economics include [31,32]. This regularized regression technique, also referred to as Tikhonov regularization, adds bias to the regression model, purposing a better generalization, i.e., a better out-of-sample performance of the model.…”
Section: Methodological Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Small positive values of k reduce the variance of the estimates. While biased, the reduced variance of the ridge estimates usually results in a smaller mean‐square error when compared to least‐squares estimates …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%