Energy storage usages: Engineering reactions,economic‐technologicalvalues for electric vehicles—A technological outlook

Abstract

Summary At present with the massive induction of distributed renewable energy sources (RES), energy storage systems (ESS) have the potential to curb the intermittent nature of micro sources and provide a steady supply of power to the load. It gives an optimum solution and considers as a major part of intelligent grids. For making a green environment, Electric Vehicle (EV) is the best option that emits zero exhaust gases, cleaner, less noisy and eco‐friendly compared to engine‐based vehicles. It could embark power sanctuary by allowing open access to RES. Nonetheless, EVs presently face encounters in the deployment of ESSs, inroad to their reliability, capacity, price, and online management issues. This study comprehensive review about technical advancements of ESSs, its detailed taxonomy, features, implementation, possibilities with system differences, and additional features of particularly EV applications. Hence, in this current study, technical analysis of Energy storage systems, its leading technologies, core assets, global energy stakeholders, economic merits and techniques on energy conversion is provided. Besides, the way of deploying energy storage techniques, the barriers and assessments are also presented to give a wider scope in this particular area.

Recent Developments on Electroactive Organic Electrolytes for Non‐Aqueous Redox Flow Batteries: Current Status, Challenges, and Prospects

“…Another storage system is the chemical energy storage system, which is further subcategorized into hydrogen storage, fuel cells, and biofuels. [18] Moreover, electrochemical energy storage technologies include various types of batteries, such as lead-acid, lithium-ion, sodium-sulfur, flow, and Zn-air batteries. Other electrochemical devices include capacitors and supercapacitors.…”

“…These findings demonstrate the potential of 17 as a redox-active component for RFB applications. [71] 2,3-Dimethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (18), which is an anolyte material with strong redox properties, enhanced reduction potential, and improved solubility in acetonitrile, was studied by Vallayil et al for non-aqueous organic RFBs. The synthesis of 18 was executed from 2,3-dichloro-1,4naphthoquinone by the substitution of chlorides with methoxy groups on the naphthoquinone scaffold.…”

Significance of SMES Devices for Power System Frequency Regulation Scheme considering Distributed Energy Resources in a Deregulated Environment

“…When it comes to comparing SMES devices and batteries, each of them plays a different role in power systems due to their work specifications, which are presented in Table 3 [25]. On the other hand, the best compassion of SMES with other storage devices can be seen in [35,36]. The reason behind the application of SMES in the proposed system is that it is a fast-acting device without any delay, which is important for a reliable power supply.…”

Multicriteria Evaluation of Portable Energy Storage Technologies for Electric Vehicles

“…The electric vehicles are more energy efficient and ecofriendly compared with the traditional vehicles [3]. This is due to the fact that the electric vehicles offer the integration of renewable energy and the emission of zero greenhouse gases [4][5][6]. However, the recent share of the electric vehicles is only 2% of the total vehicles in the world [7].…”