Energy loss of a heavy quark produced in a finite size medium Abstract: We study the medium-induced energy loss −∆E 0 (L p ) suffered by a heavy quark produced at initial time in a quark-gluon plasma, and escaping the plasma after travelling the distance L p . The heavy quark is treated classically, and within the same framework −∆E 0 (L p ) consistently includes: the loss from standard collisional processes, initial bremsstrahlung due to the sudden acceleration of the quark, and transition radiation. The radiative loss induced by rescatterings −∆E rad (L p ) is not included in our study. For a ultrarelativistic heavy quark with momentum p 10 GeV, and for a finite plasma with L p 5 fm, the loss −∆E 0 (L p ) is strongly suppressed compared to the stationary collisional contribution −∆E coll (L p ) ∝ L p . Our results support that −∆E rad is the dominant contribution to the heavy quark energy loss (at least for L p 5 fm), as indeed assumed in most of jet-quenching analyses. However they might raise some question concerning the RHIC data on large p ⊥ electron spectra.