Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol for Hybrid Wireless Sensor Networks Using Falcon Optimization Algorithm

Abstract

Hybrid Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) comprise both portable and static sensors to help different applications. The static type sensors are used to discover the atmosphere and state the actions (sensor deployment) that happen in the sensor area and the Mobile sensors (MSs) are transferred to Event Locations (ELs) to ensure advanced research. A major test is to plan these MSs voyaging ways in an energy-adjusted way so their general lifetime is amplified. The lifetime of sensor nodes completely depends on energy deployment and energy utilization during the transmission process. Heuristics algorithms permit discretionary quantities of portable sensors and ELs in each stage to produce an energy-adjusted idea. The major aim of this paper is to dispatch the sensor to EL in an energy efficient manner. This research proposes a basic and productive way of dispatching the portable sensor to the EL utilizing a new calculation called Falcon Optimization Algorithm (FOA). This calculation is used to limit the mobile sensor moving energy utilization and boost the framework lifetime. The simulations of the proposed FOA displayed up to 50 secs which provided the results in terms of minimizing the energy consumption as 0.130 J, end-to-end delay as 10.19 ms, packet delivery ratio of 0.99% and increases the network lifetime up to 562.40s.

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