Energy efficient routing algorithm in wireless body area networks for smart wearable patches

Raj, Anu; Chinnadurai, M.

doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2020.01.069

Cited by 41 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…It begins on its own in a network configuration with moving nodes and can withstand a variety of network traits, including node mobility, connection errors, and packet loss. A lot of control packets are produced when a connection fails, using up bandwidth on the network, and the degree of QoS declines as network density rises [20][21][22][23][24][25]. For all the nodes in a network, whether they are source nodes or nodes transmitting user data, flat routing methods maintain the same requirements.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As the number of reconnection attempts rises, energy consumption rises despite a decrease in transmission overhead. The Nomadic People Optimizer-based Energy-Efficient Routing (NPO-EER) algorithm is presented to address the issues with communication and power consumption [22][23][24][25]. Real-time medical data interchange using wireless body area networks is a practical solution to enhance medical services.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A novel nomadic people optimizer-based energy-efficient routing for WBAN

Dawod¹,

Hakim²,

Radhi³

et al. 2023

PEN

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In response to user demand for wearable devices, several WBAN deployments now call for effective communication processes for remote data monitoring in real time. Using sensor networks, intelligent wearable devices have exchanged data that has benefited in the evaluation of possible security hazards. If smart wearables in sensor networks use an excessive amount of power during data transmission, both network lifetime and data transmission performance may suffer. Despite the network's effective data transmission, smart wearable patches include data that has been combined from several sources utilizing common aggregators. Data analysis requires careful network lifespan control throughout the aggregation phase. By using the Nomadic People Optimizer-based Energy-Efficient Routing (NPO-EER) approach, which effectively allows smart wearable patches by minimizing data aggregation time and eliminating routing loops, the network lifetime has been preserved in this research. The obtained findings showed that the NPO method had a great solution. Estimated Aggregation time, Energy consumption, Delay, and throughput have all been shown to be accurate indicators of the system's performance.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

A novel nomadic people optimizer-based energy-efficient routing for WBAN

Dawod¹,

Hakim²,

Radhi³

et al. 2023

PEN

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show abstract

“…Simulation shows the effectiveness of the proposed approach for mobile WBAN. Raj et al [30] proposed an opportunistic energy-efficient and load balance-aware routing protocol for WIoT-enabled WBAN. The authors address the WIoT data aggression delay and routing loops in the proposed protocol.…”

Section: Review Of Related Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering and Routing for Wearable IoT Enabled Wireless Body Area Networks

2023

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Recently, the wearable internet of things (WIoT) has brought a new dimension of connectivity to wireless body area networks (WBANs). For instance, the WIoT provides valuable functions, such as collecting, analyzing, and transmitting data for real-time health monitoring of medical services. However, designing a clustering and routing protocol is challenging because WIoT attributes are subject to high interference in dense deployment, social mobility, and limited energy. In a WIoT-enabled WBAN, cooperative control is the fundamental function of clustering and routing. Cluster-based routing protocols are preferred for WBAN because of their scalability. However, one-hop neighbor-based clustering approaches do not ensure connectivity and reachability owing to node mobility. The existing two-hop-based clustering protocols are mostly centralized-based approaches, which are unsuitable for dynamic WBANs. In this paper, we propose a distributed energy-efficient two-hop-based clustering and routing protocol (DECR) targeting WIoT-enabled WBAN. In DECR, in the cluster formation phase, each node obtains the information of its neighbor nodes within the two-hop range. We utilize the modified grey-wolf optimization algorithm for the cluster head (CH) selection and routing optimization. Node connectivity and residual energy were jointly considered when determining the CH in each cluster. We also developed an analytical model to determine the optimal number of clusters by considering intra-and inter-cluster transmission distances to reduce the overall transmission distance and number of transmissions. Finally, we proposed a routing algorithm to ensure energy-efficient packet delivery from CH to sink. Our simulation outcomes revealed that the proposed DECR significantly outperforms the existing clustering and routing protocols in various performance metrics.INDEX TERMS Wearable internet of things, clustering, two-hop range, distributed, cluster head, energyefficiency, grey wolf optimization, routing, wireless body area network (WBAN).

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“…e literature [8] proposes the term "Aesthetics of Virtuality," but it is limited to the field of electronic computer virtual technology. From an artistic point of view, the literature [9] has sorted out the lineage and origin of the development of virtual reality art from the perspective of interaction and immersion. e literature [10] points out that the use of virtual reality technology by artists to construct works is a cultural experimental act of thinking and reflecting on the virtual nature of objectivity and the reality of the subjective world from both technical and philosophical perspectives.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Design and Application of Interactive Music Equipment Based on Wireless Wearable Sensors

Wang

2022

Scientific Programming

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The fusion of emerging technology, means, and music has provided a diversified development direction for the performance form of electronic music. Interactive electronic music has become a hot form of music performance in recent years and is widely used in various art exhibitions. In this paper, we will briefly explain the basic principles and practical applications of wireless wearable sensing devices, sort out the development of interactive platforms and sensors, and study the application value of wireless wearable sensing devices in interactive electronic music works. Near-field communication (NFC), as a short-range radio technology, can realize wireless energy and data transmission simultaneously. By integrating NFC modules, electrochemical sensing circuits, and flexible electrodes, it is possible to ensure complete electrochemical sensing functions while maximizing the miniaturization, flexibility, and integration of the system. Therefore, this paper constructs a series of wireless passive flexible electrochemical sensing systems based on NFC technology, electrochemical sensing technology, and flexible electronics, and uses these systems to realize a series of innovative applications, aiming to guide the creation of higher quality interactive music artworks as well as explore the artistic and esthetic experience brought by interactive music functions, and provide theoretical references for virtual art interactive music creation and practice.

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Energy efficient routing algorithm in wireless body area networks for smart wearable patches

Cited by 41 publications

References 18 publications

A novel nomadic people optimizer-based energy-efficient routing for WBAN

A novel nomadic people optimizer-based energy-efficient routing for WBAN

Distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering and Routing for Wearable IoT Enabled Wireless Body Area Networks

Design and Application of Interactive Music Equipment Based on Wireless Wearable Sensors

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