Energy‐Efficient Routing Algorithm for Optimizing Network Performance in Underwater Data Transmission Using Gray Wolf Optimization Algorithm
Gulista Khan,
Prashant Kumar Mishra,
Ambuj Kumar Agarwal
et al.
Abstract:Due to the aquatic nature of communication in the underwater world, the underwater acoustic sensor network (UASN) is commonly used. However, it has inherent limitations, such as limited bandwidth, high transmission energy, long propagation delays, void regions, and expensive battery replacement. Improving network lifetime (NL) is the primary objective since replacing batteries in UWSN is very expensive and challenging. NL is improved by having a high packet delivery ratio (PDR), reduced dead nodes, and reduced… Show more
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