Energy-efficient forwarding in wireless sensor networks

A New Routing Metric for Satisfying Both Energy and Delay Constraints in Wireless Sensor Networks

“…Several routing protocols for wireless sensor networks have been concentrated on energy-aware issue because of its importance [7,8,9]. Cao et al [9] propose an optimal bound on energy efficiency and try to achieve it asymptotically.…”

“…Cao et al [9] propose an optimal bound on energy efficiency and try to achieve it asymptotically. Busse et al [7] present two forwarding schemes named as SingleLink Energy-Efficient Forwarding and Multi-Link Energy-Efficient Forwarding respectively. These schemes maximize energy-efficiency and find a trade-off between delivery rate and energy cost.…”

“…In this study, we adopt the model defined in [7]. This model captures the packet reception rate (PRR) between two nodes as follows.…”

“…Several energy-aware metrics have been proposed [7,8,9] to optimize the energy consumption during the routing process. However they omit the real-time aspect.…”

AquaMesh - Design and Implementation of Smart Wireless Mesh Sensor Networks for Aquaculture

“…These Small and smart devices equipped with a processing unit, storage capacity, and small radios offers wireless communication and has presented new application opportunities [1]. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are becoming ubiquitous and permeating every aspect of our everyday life ranging from unobtrusive applications in military and intelligence control to new areas of habitat and environment monitoring, disaster control, health care and home automation.…”