“…In recent years, the 5th generation (5G) technology has attracted the interest of researchers as 4G has matured, therefore only little improvement and several fresh carrier proficiencies can be expected [1,2]. This 5G technology has contributed to the rapid spread of the Internet of Things (IoT), where it wirelessly connects a huge number of physical items such as wearable devices [3], smart home sensors [4], industrial sensors, and agricultural sensors to deliver services such as healthcare, smart industry, and smart agriculture [5]. In the construction of the IoT environment, energy limitation was revealed as one of the huge challenges faced by the IoT application, where most of the IoT application, especially in portable and wearable devices, require long last battery and energy [6].…”