Energy Drink Consumption in Europe: A Review of the Risks, Adverse Health Effects, and Policy Options to Respond

Abstract

With the worldwide consumption of energy drinks increasing in recent years, concerns have been raised both in the scientific community and among the general public about the health effects of these products. Recent studies provide data on consumption patterns in Europe; however, more research is needed to determine the potential for adverse health effects related to the increasing consumption of energy drinks, particularly among young people. A review of the literature was conducted to identify published articles that examined the health risks, consequences, and policies related to energy drink consumption. The health risks associated with energy drink consumption are primarily related to their caffeine content, but more research is needed that evaluates the long-term effects of consuming common energy drink ingredients. The evidence indicating adverse health effects due to the consumption of energy drinks with alcohol is growing. The risks of heavy consumption of energy drinks among young people have largely gone unaddressed and are poised to become a significant public health problem in the future.

Prolonged consumption of energy drinks does not affect the processes of memory, and increases the activity of transaminases, and cholesterol concentration – animal model study results

“…However, experiments on humans proved that red Bull significantly improves response time, memory and concentration [8]. studies performed on american and australian students drinking ed showed that these people presented more dangerous behaviors, such as: they often drove mechanical vehicles after alcohol consumption, did not fasten seatbelts, were eager to fight, to engage in dangerous sexual behaviors, and to use drugs [9][10][11]. However, the presented study did not prove any significant behavioral changes in evaluated animals in comparison to the controls.…”

Internacionalinis Vartotojas Ir Energiniai Gėrimai: Vartojimo Paplitimas Ir Žinios Apie Poveikį Organizmui

“…1987 metais Austrijoje buvo pristatytas vienas populiariausių energetinių gėrimų "Red bull", o po 10 metų -1997 metais, minėtas gėrimas pasiekė Amerikos rinką [2]. 4 …”

Is energy drink safe? A cross sectional study on the effects of energy drink on medical students from a medical school of Nepal

“…According to a study done at 16 countries of the European Union conducted by the European Food Safety Authority for energy drinks it was found that 68% of adolescents, 30% of adults, and 18% of children consumed energy drinks. The highest incidence were reported from Czech Republic where 82% of the adults and 40% of the children consumed energy drink 5 . In Nepal none of the studies has been done to report the effect of energy drink on health.…”