Energy contributions in swimmers with physical impairments in an all-out 200-m front crawl test

Ongaratto, Daniela; Feitosa, Wellington Gomes; Correia, Ricardo de Assis; Castro, Flávio Antônio de Souza

doi:10.1007/s11332-020-00728-1

Cited by 2 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…No similar study with the tethered swimming test was found for swimmers with other physical impairments. Analysis of VO2 in the 200m front-crawl stroke test was also found (VO2; M = 3.1, SD = 0.6 L•min −1 for males; and M = 1.9, SD = 0.3 L•min −1 for females, sport classes S5, S7 to S10; Ongaratto et al, 2021).…”

Section: Oxygen Uptakementioning

confidence: 68%

“…Researchers (Chatard et al, 1992;DiRocco et al, 1985;Feitosa et al, 2019;Rodrigues Junior et al, 2016) have reported VO2max, and in two studies (de Souza et al, 2016;Ongaratto et al, 2021) there was the peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak). The standard and mainstream procedure assessing cardiorespiratory response in physical testing is to reach VO2max.…”

Section: Oxygen Uptakementioning

confidence: 99%

“…VO2 was reported in incremental swimming tests (increases in swimming speed) in two studies as VO2max in 7 × 200m tests (Rodrigues Junior et al, 2016) and in different numbers of sets over the 200m distance (N × 200m), where VO2max was achieved by some swimmers at 7 × 200m, 6 × 200m, and even 5 × 200m (Feitosa et al, 2019). In two studies, VO2peak was measured from 6 × 300m and 200m tests (de Souza et al, 2016;Ongaratto et al, 2021). Incremental tests are considered the gold-standard in swimming performance research (de Jesus et al, 2014), but VO2max and VO2peak are considered different parameters (Sousa et al, 2010).…”

Section: Oxygen Uptakementioning

confidence: 99%

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Monitoring oxygen uptake, blood lactate and heart rate in swimmers with impairments: A systematic review

Feitosa,

de Correia,

Barbosa

et al. 2024

Eur. J. Adapt. Phys. Act.

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Physiological parameters give an indication of the potential swimming performance. Studies regarding swimmers with impairments which gather information on physiological parameters are scarce. The aim of this study was to summarize the results of studies involving oxygen uptake, blood lactate and heart rate in swimming protocols for swimmers with physical impairments. A comprehensive search of the literature was performed on PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and EBSCO for complete studies between database inception and May 22 nd , 2023. Ten studies (n = 142) fulfilled the inclusion criteria (including swimmers with physical impairments that monitor oxygen uptake, blood lactate and heart rate responses). A numerical summary and a narrative description of the results in relation to the research eligibility criteria were summarized. The risk of bias was assessed by Quality Assessment Checklist. In swimming protocols, swimmers with a lower functional impact of the impairment to perform sportspecific tasks showed higher oxygen uptake and blood lactate than those with a higher impact (6 studies, n = 79). The highest concentrations of blood lactate were reached in maximal anaerobic tests, followed by maximal aerobic tests (7 studies, n = 98). The relative heart rate was close to 90% in most cases (8 studies, n = 83). The studies also showed great variability in the physiological parameters concerning the categories or classifications of swimmers with physical impairments. The oxygen uptake, blood lactate concentration and relative heart rate assessments should consider functionalities and absences according to specific morphophysiological impairment.

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Section: Oxygen Uptakementioning

confidence: 68%

Section: Oxygen Uptakementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Oxygen Uptakementioning

confidence: 99%

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Monitoring oxygen uptake, blood lactate and heart rate in swimmers with impairments: A systematic review

Feitosa,

de Correia,

Barbosa

et al. 2024

Eur. J. Adapt. Phys. Act.

Self Cite

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“…Among the plethora of possible sports activities, the authors have focused their attention on swimming, one of the most complex and complete options. This is not only for the involved movements but also for the water environment, whose effect should be taken into account when performing any type of measurement (e.g., heart rate (HR) [22], oxygen consumption (VO 2 ) [23], carbon dioxide production (VCO 2 ) [24], and so on). Indeed, for PPG-based sensors, the PPG-skin interface is fundamental.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Accuracy and Precision of Wearable Devices for Real-Time Monitoring of Swimming Athletes

Cosoli

Antognoli

Veroli

et al. 2022

Sensors

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Nowadays, the use of wearable devices is spreading in different fields of application, such as healthcare, digital health, and sports monitoring. In sport applications, the present trend is to continuously monitor the athletes’ physiological parameters during training or competitions to maximize performance and support coaches. This paper aims to evaluate the performances in heart rate assessment, in terms of accuracy and precision, of both wrist-worn and chest-strap commercial devices used during swimming activity, considering a test population of 10 expert swimmers. Three devices were employed: Polar H10 cardiac belt, Polar Vantage V2, and Garmin Venu Sq smartwatches. The former was used as a reference device to validate the data measured by the two smartwatches. Tests were performed both in dry and wet conditions, considering walking/running on a treadmill and different swimming styles in water, respectively. The measurement accuracy and precision were evaluated through standard methods, i.e., Bland–Altman plot, analysis of deviations, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Results show that both precision and accuracy worsen during swimming activity (with an absolute increase of the measurement deviation in the range of 13–56 bpm for mean value and 49–52 bpm for standard deviation), proving how water and arms movement act as relevant interference inputs. Moreover, it was found that wearable performance decreases when activity intensity increases, highlighting the need for specific research for wearable applications in water, with a particular focus on swimming-related sports activities.

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Energy contributions in swimmers with physical impairments in an all-out 200-m front crawl test

Cited by 2 publications

References 33 publications

Monitoring oxygen uptake, blood lactate and heart rate in swimmers with impairments: A systematic review

Monitoring oxygen uptake, blood lactate and heart rate in swimmers with impairments: A systematic review

Accuracy and Precision of Wearable Devices for Real-Time Monitoring of Swimming Athletes

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