Energy Consumption and Substrate Utilization During Spinal Surgery
Samuel Zonshayn,
Christina Coppola,
James P. Lawrence
Abstract:Introduction:
This study aims to measure surgeon physiologic stress and energy expenditure during adult spine surgery. Energy expenditures were assessed based on patient BMI, lead use, instrumentation/intraoperative navigation, primary/revision surgeries, tranexamic acid (TXA) use, and anatomic region involved.
Methods:
The senior author wore a heart rate (HR) monitor and triaxial accelerometer during spinal surgeries, providing assessments of mean HR, … Show more
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