Abstract. In wireless sensor networks used in environmental monitoring, data collection, the data generated by the sensor nodes will be transmitted with many hops from the sources to the destinations. In order to transmit the important data quickly, as well as reduce the energy consumption and extend the lifetime of networks, a multi-hop data gathering method (MHDG) for wireless sensor networks is proposed. The method aggregated the data from sensor nodes and marked the priority for the data with the source nodes. Simulation results show that compared to existing traditional method, the proposed method achieves the goal of a longer life time of networks, a lower packet drop ratio and energy consumption.
IntroductionThe wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are usually deployed among widely region for pollution monitoring, data collection and other fields. In WSNs, the data generated by the sensor nodes will be transmitted with many hops from the sources to their destinations. So designing an efficient data gathering methods is important for the WSNs [1].Many data gathering methods have been proposed in recent years. In [1], a data gathering method is proposed for mobile sink. In the method, the mobile sink visits the overlapping areas of communication ranges of sensors instead of sensors one by one. The method delivers good results in terms of the computational complexity, and reduction of the delay time of data gathering. In order to increase the efficiency of the data gathering in sensor networks using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), a priority-based data gathering framework is proposed in [2]. In [3], a decentralized method for the compressive data gathering problem (DCDG) is proposed. By classifying the nodes inside the UAV's coverage area into different frames according to their locations, the method achieves the goal of a reduction in packet collisions and the packet loss originated from nodes in the rear-side of the UAV when the UAV moves in the forward direction. A heuristic algorithm is proposed for finding a trajectory of the sink for data gathering in [4]. The algorithm strikes the trade-off between the latency of packet relay and the tour length of the mobile sink. In [5], a stability-based and energy-efficient distributed data gathering algorithms for wireless mobile sensor networks is presented. In order to minimize the data loss rate over all sensor nodes, an optimal movement strategy among a class of strategies is used in [6]. The numerical simulations that the optimal movement strategy outperforms the standard random walk strategy under various settings of network topology, buffer size, and the number of mobile collectors. In [7], a cross-layer optimization method, namely DaGCM, for mobile data gathering for sink equipped with multiple antennas, is proposed. By considering dynamic wireless link capacity and power control jointly, the mobile sink remarkably improves the efficiency of data collection in terms of data gathering cost, latency and energy consumption.The existed data gathering methods fai...