2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2016.11.002
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Energy and economic analysis of a hollow fiber membrane-based desalination system driven by solar energy

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Cited by 62 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Besides the thermodynamic primacy of MED over the MSF process, there is a substantial increase in heat transfer area in MED, resulting in a very low temperature drop in the range of 1.5-2.5 • C in each stage. This enables the inclusion of a higher number of stages (10-16) even with a maximum brine temperature of as low as 70 • C, and this therefore results in a very high gain ratio (product to steam flow rates), which leads to a clear cost reduction [68,69]. There are various ways of supplying the feed seawater to the evaporators, namely forward, backward, parallel, and mixed feed systems [65,70].…”
Section: Multi-effect Distillation (Med)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides the thermodynamic primacy of MED over the MSF process, there is a substantial increase in heat transfer area in MED, resulting in a very low temperature drop in the range of 1.5-2.5 • C in each stage. This enables the inclusion of a higher number of stages (10-16) even with a maximum brine temperature of as low as 70 • C, and this therefore results in a very high gain ratio (product to steam flow rates), which leads to a clear cost reduction [68,69]. There are various ways of supplying the feed seawater to the evaporators, namely forward, backward, parallel, and mixed feed systems [65,70].…”
Section: Multi-effect Distillation (Med)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…People struggle to balance decreasing per capita water supplies with rising population demands (Shatat et al, 2013). Water spans over 71.0% of the earth's surface, and 97.5% is sea or brackish water, which is salty (Zhang and Li, 2017). Due to ongoing regional drought and migration of cities to coastal cities, water demand is expected to exceed supply by 56% by 2025.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conventional desalting systems such as electrodialysis (ED), reverse osmosis (RO), and distillation have several drawbacks, which consume substantial amounts of capital and energy R BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING besides regular maintenance (Yang et al, 2005;Welgemoed, 2006;Wang et al, 2012). Different desalination plants include thermal processes with phase changes such as Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) (El-Dessouky et al, 1996) and Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) (Sayyaadi and Saffari, 2010), membrane processes including RO (Gabelich et al, 2007), hybrid methods with phase changes and membranes (Zhang and Li, 2017) have been developed to meet the demand for freshwater. However, such systems have economic limitations in remote areas, which require a considerable amount of energy as thermal steam (for MSF and MED) or electric power to maintain high mechanical pressure (for RO).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many factors are affecting the water purification; energy and cost are the important factors for all the process. Solar distillation is a cost-effective method for producing pure water by consuming the solar energy [1]. This necessitates an energy input, which can be from heat, electricity or solar radiation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%