Energy Accounting and Performance: A theoretical Perspective

Abstract

People have relied on biomass as their primary source of renewable energy (RE) for thousands of years. Fossil fuels (FFs) have completely replaced renewable energy sources during the previous century and allowed for a twofold increase in global energy consumption. FF's dominance has changed how we think about and accounts for energy use. Suppose the world continues to ignore climate change. Eventually, renewable energy will be required, and nuclear power may once again be required to meet most of the world's energy requirements. However, the shift is likely to occur because of the urgent need to mitigate the effects of climate change. Renewable energy is now mostly accounted for simply calculating the FF power necessary to produce it. When the MS components decrease, this strategy becomes more inconvenient. The most abundant renewable energy sources, wind and solar, are intermittent. Hence a new approach to energy accounting is necessary. The energy accounting process may be more difficult if excess intermittent renewable energy is converted to H2. Passive solar, which is expected to grow in importance over the next few decades, is another potential source of energy savings that will need to be addressed. This research synthesizes previous efforts to determine the most effective means of tracking and disclosing future energy use

The Future and Prospects of Natural Gas Industry in Iraq: An Exploratory Study

“…The energy sector is an integral part of the Iraqi economy, with oil and natural gas accounting for nearly 60 percent of GDP, nearly 99 percent of export revenues and nearly 90 percent of government revenue, making Iraq among the largest countries dependent on energy sector revenues, which gives us an idea of the effects of energy price fluctuations, particularly oil, on the state budget (Almagtome & Abdlazez, 2021).…”

The Development Failure in Iraq After 2003: The Reasons and Scenarios

“…The first plan was drawn up in 2005-2007, which included the development and rehabilitation of the oil industry, and the emphasis on the structural transformations of the economy through the creation of a diversified economy (A. Almagtome & Abdlazez, 2021;Yousif, Hameed, & Abbas, 2015).…”

Gratitude in Organizations and its Effect on Reducing Organizational Cynicism

“…Thinking about gratitude and showing its expressions to others is associated with increased levels of happiness (Kadhim & Al-Ghezi, 2021). Physical energy, optimism, and empathy.The importance of the current study is determined by the scarcity of studies that tried to identify and know the nature of the relationship between Gratitude in Organizations andOrganizational Cynicism, as well as trying to address a realistic problem that directly affects the industrial sector in Iraq (Almagtome & Abdlazez, 2021). Since the business environment is based on multifaceted competitive foundations, whether at the financial, marketing, human or other levels.…”