Endoscopy‐assisted transoral approach for parapharyngeal space tumors: Our experience and a systematic review of the literature

Orlando, Pietro; Locatello, Luca Giovanni; Gallo, Oreste; Leopardi, G; Maggiore, Giandomenico

doi:10.1002/wjo2.55

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 62 publications

(166 reference statements)

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“…Conventional cancer treatments, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, have been widely employed [ 22 , 23 ]. However, the inherent tumor heterogeneity and complex tumor microenvironment (TME) often hinder the effectiveness of chemotherapeutic drugs and promote metastasis.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Manganese-derived biomaterials for tumor diagnosis and therapy

Huang,

Tang,

et al. 2024

J Nanobiotechnol

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Manganese (Mn) is widely recognized owing to its low cost, non-toxic nature, and versatile oxidation states, leading to the emergence of various Mn-based nanomaterials with applications across diverse fields, particularly in tumor diagnosis and therapy. Systematic reviews specifically addressing the tumor diagnosis and therapy aspects of Mn-derived biomaterials are lacking. This review comprehensively explores the physicochemical characteristics and synthesis methods of Mn-derived biomaterials, emphasizing their role in tumor diagnostics, including magnetic resonance imaging, photoacoustic and photothermal imaging, ultrasound imaging, multimodal imaging, and biodetection. Moreover, the advantages of Mn-based materials in tumor treatment applications are discussed, including drug delivery, tumor microenvironment regulation, synergistic photothermal, photodynamic, and chemodynamic therapies, tumor immunotherapy, and imaging-guided therapy. The review concludes by providing insights into the current landscape and future directions for Mn-driven advancements in the field, serving as a comprehensive resource for researchers and clinicians.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Manganese-derived biomaterials for tumor diagnosis and therapy

Huang,

Tang,

et al. 2024

J Nanobiotechnol

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Topohistology of the cranial nerves IX–XII at the cranial base and upper parapharyngeal space: A histological study using human fetuses

Cho,

Honkura,

Kim

et al. 2023

The Anatomical Record

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The topographical relationships among the lower cranial nerves, internal carotid artery (ICA), and internal jugular vein (IJV) in the upper parapharyngeal neurovascular bundle remain obscure. Thus, details of the anatomy were examined in human fetus histology. We observed the horizontal histological sections from 20 midterm (9–18 weeks) and 12 near‐term (28–40 weeks) fetuses. At the external skull base, the glossopharyngeal nerve crosses the anterior aspect of the IJV to reach the medially located Hyrtl's fissure in the petrous temporal bone. The nerve crossed the anterior aspect of the ICA medially near or below the first cervical nerve root. Below the hypoglossal nerve canal, the accessory nerve crosses the anterior or posterior aspects of the IJV and moves laterally. During the half‐spiral course, the hypoglossal nerve was tightly attached to the posterolateral–anterior aspects of the vagus nerve and surrounded by a common nerve sheath. The glossopharyngeal ganglia sometimes extended inferiorly to the level of the hypoglossal nerve canal but were absent along the inferior course. The inferior vagal ganglion rarely extends above the occipital condyle. The superior cervical sympathetic ganglion occasionally extends above the first cervical nerve root. The IJV (or ICA) descends to the lateral (or medial) margins of the parapharyngeal neurovascular bundle. The glossopharyngeal (or accessory) nerve crosses the ICA (or IJV) to exit the bundle at the base of the skull (or below the hypoglossal nerve canal). The glossopharyngeal and vagus inferior ganglia differ at each site.

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Endoscopy‐assisted transoral approach for parapharyngeal space tumors: Our experience and a systematic review of the literature

Cited by 2 publications

References 62 publications

Manganese-derived biomaterials for tumor diagnosis and therapy

Manganese-derived biomaterials for tumor diagnosis and therapy

Topohistology of the cranial nerves IX–XII at the cranial base and upper parapharyngeal space: A histological study using human fetuses

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