“…Rigid endoscopy brings more light into the surgical field, extends the viewing angle to inspect hidden areas of the REZ, and permits management of vascular conflicts without extensive surgical dissection or retraction. Several reports have described the use of endoscopy in MVD (Magnan et al, 1994;Abdeen et al, 2000;Jarrahy et al, 2000;El-Garem et al, 2002;Rak et al, 2004;Miyazaki et al, 2005). Few have described detailed and precise relations between the nerve and offending vessels.…”