1997
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-127-8_part_1-199710150-00004
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Endoscopic Ultrasonography, Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy Guided by Endoscopic Ultrasonography, and Computed Tomography in the Preoperative Staging of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Comparison Study

Abstract: Endoscopic ultrasonography alone or with fine-needle aspiration biopsy adds useful diagnostic information in determining metastasis to posterior mediastinal or subcarinal lymph nodes in patients with non-small-cell lung-cancer. These procedures are especially helpful in the preoperative evaluation of patients with suspicious contralateral mediastinal or "bulky" subcarinal nodes.

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Cited by 286 publications
(134 citation statements)
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“…Using real-time ultrasound-guided FNA, the current authors have achieved a sensitivity rate of 85% and an overall accuracy of 89%. Although these results should be regarded as preliminary due to the small numbers of patients involved, the sensitivity and accuracy are similar to those obtained by others using EBUS-TBNA [12,13] and also in EUS-FNA series [14][15][16]. Furthermore, the EBUS-TBNA results are for the first 20 cases performed in the current authors' institution using this method, indicating that a high sensitivity and accuracy rate can be obtained with relatively limited experience of the technique.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 65%
“…Using real-time ultrasound-guided FNA, the current authors have achieved a sensitivity rate of 85% and an overall accuracy of 89%. Although these results should be regarded as preliminary due to the small numbers of patients involved, the sensitivity and accuracy are similar to those obtained by others using EBUS-TBNA [12,13] and also in EUS-FNA series [14][15][16]. Furthermore, the EBUS-TBNA results are for the first 20 cases performed in the current authors' institution using this method, indicating that a high sensitivity and accuracy rate can be obtained with relatively limited experience of the technique.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 65%
“…In contrast, both TBNA and EUS-FNA are minimally invasive and can be performed in the outpatient setting under local anesthesia and sedation. EUS-FNA permits real-time visualization of needle sampling and has been shown to be highly accurate in the mediastinal staging of lung cancer, as well as in the diagnosis of mediastinal lymphadenopathy of unknown etiology [6,[12][13][14][15][16][17][18] . The development of EBUS-TBNA for mediastinal lymph nodes has lagged behind EUS-FNA by more than a decade [19,20] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[26][27][28]47,48 In a prospective study of 84 patients with mediastinal masses suspected of being malignant, EUS prevented thoracotomy or thoracoscopy in 48% and mediastinoscopy in 68% of patients by demonstrating lymph node metastases. 26 In another study of 59 patients, all scheduled for mediastinoscopy, EUS-FNA proved mediastinal metastases in 39% of patients, and mediastinoscopy was eventually performed in only 22%.…”
Section: Impact Of Eus On Patient Managementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33] In a meta-analysis of 18 studies of EUS-FNA for the mediastinal staging of lung cancer, overall sensitivity was 83% and specificity was 97%. 23 The overall accuracy of EUS-FNA (i.e., weighted mean of sensitivity and specificity) is of 83% to 97% and a sensitivity of 84% to 92%.…”
Section: Accuracy Of Eus-fnamentioning
confidence: 99%