“…Cricopharyngeal myotomy was performed with a biliary needle knife (Figure 2, middle) (Huibregtse Single Lumen Needle Knife, Cook Endoscopy, Winston-Salem, NC) and electrocautery (ERBE electrosurgical generator ICC 200, ERBE, Marietta, GA, at a setting of 200/25) as previously described (Figure 2, bottom). 1,7,8,12 A transparent cap was used in 3 instances for better exposure of the CP septum and muscle. 5,7,8,12,13 Intraprocedural bleeding was managed with epinephrine (1:10,000) injection.…”