Abstract:We attempted endoscopic sphincterotomy in 35 patients previously subjected to Billroth II gastrectomy, and succeeded in 23 of them. It is often difficult to pass the instrument along the afferent loop and the sphincterotomy incision is seldom placed in an optimal position. Although we had complications in only 2 patpients, it is likely that spincterotomy carries a higher risk in Billroth II gastrectomy patients. It should therefore be reserved for patients who are at high risk for surgery.
“…Bu hastalarda ifllemi zorlaflt›ran; afferent lupun entübasyonu, afferent lupta papillaya yaklaflma, de¤iflen safra yolu kanülas-yon yönüdür (6). Kanülasyon baflar›l› bir flekilde sa¤lansa bile de¤iflmifl papilla anatomisi ES komplikasyonlar›na yol aça-bilir (7)(8)(9). Ek olarak büyük, safra kanal› distaline impakte ve çok say›daki tafllar safra kanal›ndan zor ç›kart›l›rlar, bu nedenle zor tafl olarak isimlendirilirler (1,2).…”
Amaç: Billroth-II gastrektomi ameliyat› geçirmifl olan hastalarda de¤iflen anatomik özellikler nedeniyle safra yolu tafllar›n›n ç›kart›lmas› güçlük arz eder. Son y›llarda özellikle zor safra tafllar›n›n ç›kart›lmas›nda endoskopik sfinkterotomiden sonra endoskopik papiller ''large'' ballon dilatasyonu uygulanmaktad›r. Bu çal›flman›n amac› Billroth-II ameliyat› geçirmifl olan hastalarda endoskopik sfinkterotomi sonras› endoskopik papiller ''large'' ballon dilatasyonunun safra yolu tafl› temizlenmesinde etkinli¤inin ve güvenirli¤inin araflt›r›lmas›d›r. Gereç ve Yöntem: Billroth-II ameliyat› geçirmifl, safra yolu tafl› olan ve konvansiyonel endoskopik sfinkterotomi ile tafl› ç›kart›lamayaca¤› düflünülen hastalarda endoskopik sfinkterotomiyi takiben, koledok çap›na eflit, 12-18 mm 'large'' ballon dilatasyonu uyguland›. Tafllar balon, basket veya mekanik litotripsi ile ç›kart›ld›. Bu yöntemin baflar› ve komplikasyon oranlar› incelendi. Bulgular: On iki [hepsi erkek, ortalama yafl 69.0 (aral›k 48-84) y›l)] Billroth-II ameliyat› geçirmifl olan hastaya k›smi endoskopik sfinkterotomiyi takiben 'large'' ballon dilatasyonu ile tafl ç›karma girifliminde bulunuldu. 6 hastaya 12 mm, 6 hastaya 15 mm, 1 hastaya 18 mm balon uyguland›. Tafl boyutu (enine çap›) ortalama 14,6 (aral›k 12-18) mm idi. Koledok çap› ortalama 15,8 (aral›k 10-21) mm idi. On bir hastan›n tafllar› 1 seansta, 1 hastan›n tafllar› 2 seansta ç›kart›ld›. 1 hastaya mekanik litotripsi, 1 hastaya ESWL yard›m› gerekti. ‹fllemden sonra 1 hastada az miktarda paraduodenal s›v› birikimi oldu. Bu hasta konvansiyonel tedbirlerle 3 gün içeri-sinde iyileflti. Kanama, pankreatit veya aç›k perforasyon hiçbir hastada geliflmedi. Sonuç: Endoskopik sfinkterotomi sonras› 'large'' ballon dilatasyonu, Billroth-II ameliyat› geçirmifl olan hastalarda zor safra yolu tafllar›n›n ç›kart›l-mas›nda etkili ve güvenli görülmektedir.
Anahtar kelimeler: Billroth II gastrektomi, large balon dilatasyonBackground/aims: Patients with Billroth II gastrectomy, who have modified anatomy of the gastrointestinal tract, present technical difficulties during endoscopic stone removal. Recently, a large balloon dilatation has been used especially for extraction of difficult bile duct stones after endoscopic sphincterotomy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of endoscopic papillary large balloon dilatation with limited endoscopic sphincterotomy for removal of bile duct stones in patients with Billroth II gastrectomy. Methods: Twelve patients (12 men; median age: 69 years) with bile duct stones and a history of Billroth II gastrectomy were enrolled. After cannulation, limited endoscopic sphincterotomy was performed. Then, a large balloon dilatation (balloon size, 12-18 mm) was performed and stones were removed conventionally or via mechanical lithotripsy. Successful stone removal and complications were evaluated. Results: In all cases, stones were removed successfully. The median number of sessions for complete stone removal was one (range 1-3). Stone removal by mechanical lithotri...
“…Bu hastalarda ifllemi zorlaflt›ran; afferent lupun entübasyonu, afferent lupta papillaya yaklaflma, de¤iflen safra yolu kanülas-yon yönüdür (6). Kanülasyon baflar›l› bir flekilde sa¤lansa bile de¤iflmifl papilla anatomisi ES komplikasyonlar›na yol aça-bilir (7)(8)(9). Ek olarak büyük, safra kanal› distaline impakte ve çok say›daki tafllar safra kanal›ndan zor ç›kart›l›rlar, bu nedenle zor tafl olarak isimlendirilirler (1,2).…”
Amaç: Billroth-II gastrektomi ameliyat› geçirmifl olan hastalarda de¤iflen anatomik özellikler nedeniyle safra yolu tafllar›n›n ç›kart›lmas› güçlük arz eder. Son y›llarda özellikle zor safra tafllar›n›n ç›kart›lmas›nda endoskopik sfinkterotomiden sonra endoskopik papiller ''large'' ballon dilatasyonu uygulanmaktad›r. Bu çal›flman›n amac› Billroth-II ameliyat› geçirmifl olan hastalarda endoskopik sfinkterotomi sonras› endoskopik papiller ''large'' ballon dilatasyonunun safra yolu tafl› temizlenmesinde etkinli¤inin ve güvenirli¤inin araflt›r›lmas›d›r. Gereç ve Yöntem: Billroth-II ameliyat› geçirmifl, safra yolu tafl› olan ve konvansiyonel endoskopik sfinkterotomi ile tafl› ç›kart›lamayaca¤› düflünülen hastalarda endoskopik sfinkterotomiyi takiben, koledok çap›na eflit, 12-18 mm 'large'' ballon dilatasyonu uyguland›. Tafllar balon, basket veya mekanik litotripsi ile ç›kart›ld›. Bu yöntemin baflar› ve komplikasyon oranlar› incelendi. Bulgular: On iki [hepsi erkek, ortalama yafl 69.0 (aral›k 48-84) y›l)] Billroth-II ameliyat› geçirmifl olan hastaya k›smi endoskopik sfinkterotomiyi takiben 'large'' ballon dilatasyonu ile tafl ç›karma girifliminde bulunuldu. 6 hastaya 12 mm, 6 hastaya 15 mm, 1 hastaya 18 mm balon uyguland›. Tafl boyutu (enine çap›) ortalama 14,6 (aral›k 12-18) mm idi. Koledok çap› ortalama 15,8 (aral›k 10-21) mm idi. On bir hastan›n tafllar› 1 seansta, 1 hastan›n tafllar› 2 seansta ç›kart›ld›. 1 hastaya mekanik litotripsi, 1 hastaya ESWL yard›m› gerekti. ‹fllemden sonra 1 hastada az miktarda paraduodenal s›v› birikimi oldu. Bu hasta konvansiyonel tedbirlerle 3 gün içeri-sinde iyileflti. Kanama, pankreatit veya aç›k perforasyon hiçbir hastada geliflmedi. Sonuç: Endoskopik sfinkterotomi sonras› 'large'' ballon dilatasyonu, Billroth-II ameliyat› geçirmifl olan hastalarda zor safra yolu tafllar›n›n ç›kart›l-mas›nda etkili ve güvenli görülmektedir.
Anahtar kelimeler: Billroth II gastrektomi, large balon dilatasyonBackground/aims: Patients with Billroth II gastrectomy, who have modified anatomy of the gastrointestinal tract, present technical difficulties during endoscopic stone removal. Recently, a large balloon dilatation has been used especially for extraction of difficult bile duct stones after endoscopic sphincterotomy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of endoscopic papillary large balloon dilatation with limited endoscopic sphincterotomy for removal of bile duct stones in patients with Billroth II gastrectomy. Methods: Twelve patients (12 men; median age: 69 years) with bile duct stones and a history of Billroth II gastrectomy were enrolled. After cannulation, limited endoscopic sphincterotomy was performed. Then, a large balloon dilatation (balloon size, 12-18 mm) was performed and stones were removed conventionally or via mechanical lithotripsy. Successful stone removal and complications were evaluated. Results: In all cases, stones were removed successfully. The median number of sessions for complete stone removal was one (range 1-3). Stone removal by mechanical lithotri...
“…In our experiment, an examiner controlled the SPCE with a dedicated controller while making observations using a real-time monitoring system (RAPID Access; Covidien). 1 The subject, who was a 37-year-old healthy man, drank 2 L of a polyethylene glycol solution for bowel preparation. He was placed in the left lateral decubitus position, and we inserted the SPCE from his anus into the rectum.…”
Section: Letters Techniques and Imagesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We used the New MiniMermaid System (Mu Ltd., Shiga, Japan) reported previously. 1 The SPCE was created by connecting a dedicated fin made of silicon resin (19 mm long) with a micro-magnet to the PillCam SB2 video capsule (Covidien, Dublin, Ireland). The length and width of the entire SPCE are 45 mm and 11 mm, respectively (Fig.…”
Section: Letters Techniques and Imagesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5] The currently described technique allowed successful cannulation and safe sphincterotomy in our Billroth II patient with the use of a conventional side-viewing duodenoscope and standard sphincterotome. To our knowledge, this approach has not been previously reported.…”
sphincterotomes have been developed. [1][2][3][4][5] The currently described technique allowed successful cannulation and safe sphincterotomy in our Billroth II patient with the use of a conventional side-viewing duodenoscope and standard sphincterotome. To our knowledge, this approach has not been previously reported.1-5 The proposed maneuver represents an alternative technique for papillary cannulation and sphincterotomy in selected patients with Billroth II anatomy who have appropriate length and sufficient width of the afferent limb to allow safe retroflexion of the duodenoscope.The authors declare no conflicts of interest for this article.
“…The desired cephalad orientation of the dia thermy wire is more difficult to achieve when approaching the papilla from below and caudad orientation of the sphincterotome risks injury to the pancreatic duct. In expert hands, however, sphincterotomy was successful in 23 of 35 attempts on patients with a Billroth II gastrectomy, with only 2 complications [33],…”
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