“…Extensive work has focused on improving wound closure methods to minimize scar tissue formation, ranging from micro-suturing which allows for primary healing (Woo 1995;Tsuji, Nita et al 2009), to the use of tissue adhesives like fibrin glue (Bleach, Milford et al 1997;Flock 2005;Kitahara, Masuda et al 2005;Finck, Harmegnies et al 2010;Skodacek, Arnold et al 2011), and the use of chemical agents (Campagnolo, Tsuji et al 2010) like Mitomycin-C (Branski, Verdolini et al 2006;Fonseca, Malafaia et al 2010) or stem cells (Hong, Lee et al) to enhance the healing process of vocal fold wounds. However, various challenges faced in the execution of voice microsurgery add to the complexity of wound closure.…”