2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.giec.2014.03.003
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Endoscopic Management of Nonpolypoid Colorectal Lesions in Colonic IBD

Abstract: Much of the flat or biopsy-only detected dysplasia in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that had historically warranted a colectomy can now be shown to be circumscribed lesions with dye-spray or advanced endoscopic imaging. These lesions are therefore amenable to endoscopic excision with close endoscopic follow-up, though are technically very challenging. This review discusses preresection assessment of nonpolypoid or flat (Paris 0-II) lesions in colitis; lifting with colloids or hyaluronate; endoscopic mucosal… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…A recent systematic review of ten studies, which followed 376 patients with IBD with resected polypoid dysplasia for a mean of 54 months, reported an annualized incidence for CRC of 0.5% [39]. Endoscopic resection is also suggested for non-polypoid dysplasia, but data on subsequent colorectal cancer risk is not yet available [40]. Though recent advances in endoscopic imaging have improved the recognition of nonpolypoid lesions in patients with IBD, their natural history and outcomes for complete endoscopic resection are less known.…”
Section: Optimal Resection Techniquementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A recent systematic review of ten studies, which followed 376 patients with IBD with resected polypoid dysplasia for a mean of 54 months, reported an annualized incidence for CRC of 0.5% [39]. Endoscopic resection is also suggested for non-polypoid dysplasia, but data on subsequent colorectal cancer risk is not yet available [40]. Though recent advances in endoscopic imaging have improved the recognition of nonpolypoid lesions in patients with IBD, their natural history and outcomes for complete endoscopic resection are less known.…”
Section: Optimal Resection Techniquementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hybrid endoscopic mucosal resection and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) are other potential techniques, often determined by the lesion characteristics as well as the endoscopist's skills and experience (Fig. 2) [40,42,43].…”
Section: Optimal Resection Techniquementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), however, is inadequate for the resection of dysplastic lesions within colitic mucosa [11]. Submucosal fibrosis due to background inflammation can hamper adequate lifting and endoscopic treatment [12]. The nonlifting sign makes it difficult to resect dysplasia within colitic mucosa by EMR.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…114,115 The diagnosis of IBD makes EMR difficult because of submucosal scarring as is evidenced by pseudopolyps, loss of vascularity, or active inflammation. 116 In a study on 79 flat Paris 0-II lesions in IBD in which EMR was performed, there was a 3-month recurrence rate of 2.4%, with no additional lesions detected on subsequent follow-up for a period of 4 years. 117 The emphasis to reduce occurrence of interval CRC should be to attempt complete resection with appropriate endoscopic follow-up to exclude residual polyp and recurrence.…”
Section: Endoscopic Mucosal Resectionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The latter might make R0 resection difficult despite the use of sharp-tipped needle knives and small-caliber-tip transparent hoods. 116 Because our experience in ESD is evolving, the practical approach for Western endoscopists would be to mark the lesion, followed by lifting and an initial incision using either a snare tip or endoknife and its extension using the EMR snare technique. This is described as the "hybrid ESD" to distinguish from the classical procedure.…”
Section: Endoscopic Submucosal Dissectionmentioning
confidence: 99%