2015
DOI: 10.1111/den.12482
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Endoscopic clips for the closure of acute iatrogenic perforations: Where do we stand?

Abstract: There is strong evidence to show the efficacy of endoclips in the management of iatrogenic perforations, especially when recognized early. Limitations of endoclipping such as inefficiency against large perforations may be overcome by improving novel techniques in the future.

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Cited by 43 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…From treating gastrointestinal bleeding to perforations, endoscopic clips have an increasingly important role. Conventional endoscopic clips, also known as through-the scope clips (TTSC), can effectively close perforations of the esophagus, stomach, duodenum and colon[5,6,9,19,30-32]. There was no failure in three patients with esophageal perforations following EMR managed by endoclips, as reported by Shimizu et al[5].…”
Section: New Devices and Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 75%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…From treating gastrointestinal bleeding to perforations, endoscopic clips have an increasingly important role. Conventional endoscopic clips, also known as through-the scope clips (TTSC), can effectively close perforations of the esophagus, stomach, duodenum and colon[5,6,9,19,30-32]. There was no failure in three patients with esophageal perforations following EMR managed by endoclips, as reported by Shimizu et al[5].…”
Section: New Devices and Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…Among these etiologies, iatrogenic factors contribute most to the increased incidence of perforations. These iatrogenic factors include endoscopic examination, endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), peroral endoscopic myotomy, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), stricture dilation, foreign body removal and malignant tumors[2,5-9]. The incidence of iatrogenic perforations varies in diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopy, ranging from 0.029% to 5%[10,11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although we concur with Kantsevoy et al 4 that endoscopic full-thickness suturing provides a more robust closure than TTS clip placement, the latter has been shown to be effective for small (subcentimeter) iatrogenic perforations that are recognized and closed immediately at the time of the procedure. 5,6 In both studies, the mean perforation size was approximately 5 mm, and the suboptimal outcomes in the clip group of the Kantsevoy et al 4 study are the exception rather than the rule in comparison with published data. Ultimately, determination of the optimal technique for iatrogenic perforation closure in the colon would require prospective comparative assessment of TTS clip placement versus endoscopic suturing, although we realize that such a study may be difficult to perform given the relatively uncommon occurrence of this adverse event.…”
mentioning
confidence: 76%
“…D). Flexible endoscopy can result in iatrogenic cervical esophageal and gastrointestinal perforation . When the pressure applied to the mucous membrane of the large intestines exceeds 2–3 kg/cm 2 , the large intestine can perforate .…”
Section: Brief Explanationmentioning
confidence: 99%