2017
DOI: 10.1007/s12328-017-0778-4
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Endoscopic biliary stenting for unresectable malignant hilar obstruction

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Cited by 32 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…First, the Y-shaped configuration resulting from the use of SIS is more physiological; SIS requires less axial force and exerts less pressure on the proximal and distal bile duct wall and surrounding vascular structures. 73 Second, because the distal end of the stent is usually placed above the level of the papilla, it may prevent duodenal reflux and depositing of organic material or bacteria, which can lead to sludge or stone formation within the stent. Third, multi-sectoral drainage for primary stent insertion or revision is possible with SIS deployment.…”
Section: Advantages and Disadvantages Of Bilateral Sis And Sbs Deploymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, the Y-shaped configuration resulting from the use of SIS is more physiological; SIS requires less axial force and exerts less pressure on the proximal and distal bile duct wall and surrounding vascular structures. 73 Second, because the distal end of the stent is usually placed above the level of the papilla, it may prevent duodenal reflux and depositing of organic material or bacteria, which can lead to sludge or stone formation within the stent. Third, multi-sectoral drainage for primary stent insertion or revision is possible with SIS deployment.…”
Section: Advantages and Disadvantages Of Bilateral Sis And Sbs Deploymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, endoscopic approach of CCC types IIIa, IIIb or IV is very challenging and superior results with less infectious complications can be obtained with PTBD (124,125) . Drainage of more than 50% of the liver volume was previously related to effective palliation and is considered the optimal goal when treating malignant biliary strictures (106,128,129) . However, this goal usually requires bilateral stenting, increasing the complexity of the procedure.…”
Section: Malignant Biliary Stricturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The optimal strategy of biliary drainage is guided by the level of obstruction and degree of involvement of biliary ducts in the hilum, which has conventionally been described using the Bismuth–Corlette classification (Figure ). Biliary drainage in hilar lesions is further complicated by the possibility of retained contrast or sequestered bile in obstructed biliary segments as well as the necessity to preserve liver function . Before endoscopic drainage of hilar MBTO, preprocedural planning should include cross‐sectional imaging to identify sites and extent of biliary obstruction as well as lobar atrophy.…”
Section: Malignant Hilar Obstructionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SBS stent placement is technically easier as guidewires can be inserted into right and left hepatic ducts to direct stent placement. SIS stent placement is more technically challenging but can prevent excessive expansion seen in the SBS technique, which can lead to overexpansion and increased risk of pain and compression of the portal vein and cystic duct . The optimal technique of bilateral stent placement remains debated and is limited by the lack of randomized control studies.…”
Section: Malignant Hilar Obstructionmentioning
confidence: 99%