ENDOR Coils and Related Radiofrequency Circuits

Pulsed Electron Double Resonance in Structural Studies of Spin-Labeled Nucleic Acids

“…The reviews [30–32] discuss a series of methods that resolve this problem for nucleic acids and oligonucleotides. A brief review devoted to spin labeling of DNA and RN A has recently been published [33].…”

The world as viewed by and with unpaired electrons

“…EPR at Work, a special thematic issue of Concepts in Magnetic Resonance, written by James Hyde and us, brings into an easily accessible volume, with updates, many of the informally published documents that stimulated the early development of EPR [235]. Many of the volumes in the Biological Magnetic Resonance series provide chapters that extend and enhance the content of the present article: in vivo [61], distance measurements [236], instrumentation and calculational methods [237,238], high-frequency [239], biomedical [60,66], membranes [59], metalloproteins [240] EPR.…”

Design and Fabrication of a Dual Cylindrical Microwave and Ohmic Combination Heater for Processing of Particulate Foods

“…Several types of impedance matching have been introduced, such as matching with lumped elements or single, double, and series stub matching. The series stub matching method was used in this study owing to its practicality and convenience for designing microwave heating systems (Berliner and Bender, 2004). A stub is an open or short circuit transmission line connected either in parallel or in series with the transmission feed line; therefore, by adjusting the location of stubs on a waveguide with a certain distance from the load, microwaves can be made to pass through the central axis of the cylindrical cavity where the load is placed (Torungrueng and Thimaporn, 2004).…”