2007
DOI: 10.1038/sj.npp.1301294
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Endogenous Serotonin Excites Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons via the Activation of 5-HT 2C, 5-HT6, and 5-HT7 Serotonin Receptors: Implications for Extrapyramidal Side Effects of Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Abstract: The striatum is richly innervated by serotonergic afferents from the raphe nucleus. We explored the effects of this input on striatal cholinergic interneurons from rat brain slices, by means of both conventional intracellular and whole-cell patch-clamp recordings. Bathapplied serotonin (5-HT, 3-300 mM), induced a dose-dependent membrane depolarization and increased the rate of spiking. This effect was mimicked by the 5-HT reuptake blockers citalopram and fluvoxamine. In voltage-clamped neurons, 5-HT induced an… Show more

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Cited by 122 publications
(93 citation statements)
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References 68 publications
(103 reference statements)
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“…thalamus, hippocampus, striatum and anterior cingulate cortex (Chapin and Andrade, 2001, Bonsi et al, 2007and Santello and Nevian, 2015. Such a depolarizing response has been attributed to the ability of 5-HT7R to activate a hyperpolarization-activated cation current (Ih) via a cAMPdependent mechanism.…”
Section: -Ht7r Activation Does Not Affect the Hyperpolarization-actimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…thalamus, hippocampus, striatum and anterior cingulate cortex (Chapin and Andrade, 2001, Bonsi et al, 2007and Santello and Nevian, 2015. Such a depolarizing response has been attributed to the ability of 5-HT7R to activate a hyperpolarization-activated cation current (Ih) via a cAMPdependent mechanism.…”
Section: -Ht7r Activation Does Not Affect the Hyperpolarization-actimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…High concentrations of mGlu2 receptors on striatal cholinergic neurons (Pisani et al, 2002), mediated through M 2 and M 3 receptors, reduce striatal glutaminergic release (Sugita et al, 1991). Serotonergic fibers from the raphe nucleus also demonstrate a potent excitatory effect on striatal cholinergic interneurons (Bonsi et al, 2007). Thus, as will become increasingly apparent in the following section, a myriad of inhibitory and excitatory DA and ACh receptor subtypes, coupled with complicated feedback interactions, result in relatively complex and at times inconsistent effects of either endogenous or exogenously administered ACh.…”
Section: Mesostriatal Cholinergic Neuronsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, marked differences have been revealed in the distribution of 5-HT 2C mRNA and its level of expression within the different subregions of the basal ganglia (Hoffman and Mezey, 1989;Mengod et al, 1990;Wright et al, 1995;Eberle-Wang et al, 1997). Most labelled neurons in the striatum were efferent medium-sized neurons but not cholinergic interneurons, although recent polymerase chain reaction (PCR) evidence instead revealed high expression of 5-HT 2C , 5-HT 6 and 5-HT 7 mRNAs in cholinergic interneurons (Bonsi et al, 2007a).…”
Section: Striatummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the light of these recent results, 5-HT 2C agonists might reduce striatal MSN activity indirectly via an increase of the inhibitory cholinergic tone. Moreover, 5-HT 6 and 5-HT 7 receptor subtypes are also involved in the potent excitatory effect of 5-HT but not in that of 5-HT 3 and 5-HT 4 (Bonsi et al, 2007a). Therefore, modulating the activity of cholinergic striatal interneurons by 5-HT 2C , 5-HT 6 or 5-HT 7 receptors may have positive therapeutic benefits for motor diseases.…”
Section: -Ht Modulation Of Striatal Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
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