Endogenous Knowledge of the Attie People on Antischistosomiasis Medicinal Plants in the Adzope Health District, Côte d'Ivoire

Abstract

Schistosomiasis or bilharziasis is a parasitic disease caused by flatworms or plathelminthes: bilharzias or schistosomes that live in the venous vascular system. This disease is a major public health problem in countries located in the tropics and subtropics. The general objective of this work was to contribute to the eradication of schistosomiasis in Côte d'Ivoire by highlighting the endogenous knowledge of the Attie people on the medicinal plants used for the treatment of schistosomiasis in the Health District of Adzope. An ethnobotanical survey was conducted among practitioners of traditional medicine (TMP), using a semi-structured interview associated with the show-and-tell technique. A total of 33 medicinal species have been listed. They are divided into 31 genus and 21 botanical families with a predominance of Annonaceae, Asteraceae, Euphorbiaceae and Fabaceae, each with three species. The most cited species are Combretum paniculatum (CF = 14.79%) and Mareya micrantha (CF = 10.56%). The leaves are the most used organs; the decoction is the main mode of preparation of the recipes which are generally administered orally. The results of this study constitute a valuable database for further research in pharmacology and phytochemistry.

Ethnobotanical Survey and Cercaricidal Activity Screening of Medicinal Plants Used for Schistosomiasis Treatment in Atwima-Nwabiagya District, Ashanti Region, Ghana

“…The use of medicinal plants for the treatment of schistosomiasis is a common practice in several African countries. Previous ethnopharmacological studies make mention of the use of different plants in the treatment of schistosomiasis in South Africa [ 44 ], Zimbabwe [ 45 ], Mali [ 46 ], Kenya [ 25 ], Morocco [ 47 ], and Ivory Coast [ 48 ]. Some of the plant species listed in the ethnobotanical survey conducted had been previously reported in other studies for cercaricidal and anti-schistosomal activity.…”

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“…It is in this context that the present study was conducted to distinguish the characteristic elements of each plant powder and thus contribute to the definition of the quality of selected plant powders in the treatment of schistosomiasis. Thus, during an ethnomedicinal survey in the Adzopé Health District, 11 plants were selected for their heritage value in the traditional treatment of schistosomiasis [11] . The aim was therefore to describe the micrographic characteristics of these plants in order to prevent adulteration.…”