2008
DOI: 10.4103/0972-0707.48842
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Endodontic management of a maxillary second premolar with an S-shaped root canal

Abstract: Complex and unusual root canal morphology is an often occurring phenomenon. Understanding the unusual root canal morphology contributes to success in endodontic treatment. One such variant root canal morphology is the ‘S’ shaped or bayonet shaped root canal. This case report discusses endodontic treatment of a maxillary second premolar with an ‘S’ shaped root canal.

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The graphic presentation of ovals, representing 95% CI of root canal diameters on photography of the dental arch enhance visualization of appropriately positioned and sized access [Figure 1]. It should be emphasized that this could only serve as a guideline, as there are numerous cases demonstrating anatomic variations not only in complex teeth as molars, but also in incisors,[12] canines,[13] and premolars[1415] which are usually considered as teeth with less complicated anatomy. Exact size and location, especially in complex cases, should therefore be always evaluated from periapical radiographs or cone beam computed tomography scan.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The graphic presentation of ovals, representing 95% CI of root canal diameters on photography of the dental arch enhance visualization of appropriately positioned and sized access [Figure 1]. It should be emphasized that this could only serve as a guideline, as there are numerous cases demonstrating anatomic variations not only in complex teeth as molars, but also in incisors,[12] canines,[13] and premolars[1415] which are usually considered as teeth with less complicated anatomy. Exact size and location, especially in complex cases, should therefore be always evaluated from periapical radiographs or cone beam computed tomography scan.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Managing the S-shaped curvature MB2 canal is also a major challenge for clinicians. Besides the application of double flare technique [18], the Ni-Ti rotary files by Dentsply, Pathfiles which prove to be flexible, should be applied to create a smooth glidepath in curved canals before the shaping phase with rotary files. Compared to previous manual stainless steel files, conducting canal preparation with Pathfiles considerably minimize canal defects at curvature portion [19] as well as periapical infections of the root [20].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,7,9,15,12 Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is another accurate option for consideration as it allows a threedimensional view of teeth with complex root canal variations. [21][22][23][24] In this case the diagnosis, location, negotiation, and obturation of the patient's maxillary second premolar was completed without the need for radiographic images from multiple angles since all the canals and roots were clearly visible on the initial radiographic image (Figure 1).…”
Section: • Irrigation Of the Canals Was Performed Using A 35%mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Restoration of the endodontically treated tooth remains a challenge. 21,22 A successful endodontic procedure requires a final restoration to restore the form, function, and aesthetics of the tooth and to improve the long term prognosis 23 An endodontically treated maxillary second premolar is susceptible to fracture because of cusp deflection. 24 It is therefore essential that oral health practitioners choose a suitable restorative option for this tooth to improve the long term prognosis.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%