The aim of this study is to investigate the release of IL-1, TNFα and VEGF following administration of NaOCl, propolis and chitosan solutions on human gingival fibroblasts. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on human fibroblast by cell culture and evaluation of the direct effect of various solutions on the cultured cells. The release of pro-inflammatory interleukin (IL), tumor necrosis factor (TNF) α and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on fibroblast was analyzed after administration of irrigation solutions. Log concentrations of NaOCl, Propolis and Chitosan effects on cells were measured by colorimetric method. Results: IL-1 and TNF-α secretion levels decreased during propolis and chitosan applications, which are natural products. It was also found that the propolis increased VEGF secretion more than the other materials. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that propolis and chitosan may contribute to the recovery of periapical tissues via anti-inflammatory cytokines level secreted during the inflammatory process. It is important to search for the biological effect of the materials in contact with the direct or indirect cause of the surrounding tissues during the endodontic treatment.