2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2009.03.002
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Endodontic Chelators Induce Nitric Oxide Expression by Murine-cultured Macrophages

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…This result is in agreement with Pappen et al (2009) who reported a significant proinflammatory effect of Tween 80, which was thought to be due to growth inhibition and a cytotoxic response. In the absence of H 2 O 2 , the loss of cell viability, membrane damage, and nitric oxide production at microemulsions concentrations above 0.0313%, indicated that the Tween 80 was probably a key factor leading to cytotoxicity and that the concentrations of β-carotene incorporated into the microemulsion system were not sufficient to significantly ameliorate cytotoxicity (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…This result is in agreement with Pappen et al (2009) who reported a significant proinflammatory effect of Tween 80, which was thought to be due to growth inhibition and a cytotoxic response. In the absence of H 2 O 2 , the loss of cell viability, membrane damage, and nitric oxide production at microemulsions concentrations above 0.0313%, indicated that the Tween 80 was probably a key factor leading to cytotoxicity and that the concentrations of β-carotene incorporated into the microemulsion system were not sufficient to significantly ameliorate cytotoxicity (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…However, the effect of irrigation solutions on the periapical immune response, specifically cytokine secretion, is not clear. 6,22,23 IL-1 and TNF-α are important inflammatory cytokines which proide bone destruction induction during periapical diseases recovery. 24 Besides these two cytokines, VEGF is an angiogenetic cytokine which can enhance the regeneration potential of periapical surronding tissues.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both researches concluded that citric acid was the least irritating solution, either because this acid yielded the lowest amount of extracted dye (13) or because it presented the lowest inflammatory cells count ( Table 1). The low cytotoxicity of citric acid could be explained by its lower proinflammatory effect when compared with EDTA-based solutions, which was because of the lower nitric oxide concentrations displayed by the citric acid-containing solutions (28). Furthermore, when it comes to human cells, citric acid plays an important role in the tricarboxylic acid cycle, which is crucial to the regulation of energy homeostasis and cell metabolism (29).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%