2012
DOI: 10.7314/apjcp.2012.13.12.5937
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Endocrine Disruptors and Breast Cancer Risk - Time to Consider the Environment

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Cited by 14 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…BPA is classified as an Endocrine Disrupting Chemical (EDC) because it can act as a xenoestrogen. EDCs interfere and prevent the binding of natural hormones to their receptors and/or can act as a hormone mimics; consequently, they exaggerate the effects of endogenous hormones [2,8]. Researchers have also found that exposure to BPA is associated with an increased risk of insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and alteration of normal immune response resulting in high levels of Immunoglobulin E (IgE) and interleukin-4 potentially leading to allergies such as hay fever.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…BPA is classified as an Endocrine Disrupting Chemical (EDC) because it can act as a xenoestrogen. EDCs interfere and prevent the binding of natural hormones to their receptors and/or can act as a hormone mimics; consequently, they exaggerate the effects of endogenous hormones [2,8]. Researchers have also found that exposure to BPA is associated with an increased risk of insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and alteration of normal immune response resulting in high levels of Immunoglobulin E (IgE) and interleukin-4 potentially leading to allergies such as hay fever.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notably, EDCs are classes of molecules when exposed to our body, they interact with various hormone receptors at very low concentrations and alter the hormone signaling pathways affecting various hormonally regulated processes including reproduction and development (Richter et al, 2007). Chronic and/or acute exposure to EDCs results in harmful health effects including birth defects, diabetes, cancers, reproductive problems, early puberty, and obesity (Fernandez and Russo, 2010; Abdel-Rahman et al, 2012; Fucic et al, 2012; Singh and Li, 2012; Sengupta et al, 2013). Exposure to EDCs results in alteration in the gene expression profiles.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notably, endocrine disruptors are a class of compounds that alters the functioning of the endocrine system and leads to adverse health effects and is a major health concern (Schonfelder et al, 2002a; Fernandez and Russo, 2010; Abdel-Rahman et al, 2012; Fucic et al, 2012; Singh and Li, 2012; Sengupta et al, 2013). In the present study, we analyzed the impact of a well-known estrogenic EDC, bisphenol-A (BPA) (and also estradiol (E2)) in transcriptional regulation of HOXB9 gene in vitro and in vivo .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been proposed that exposure to xenoestrogens led to the increased prevalence of breast cancer (Abdel-Rahman et al, 2012;Kerdivel et al, 2013). TCDD, as a kind of EDC, has multiple endocrine activities and has been known to increase the incidence of breast cancer in regions contaminated with 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD, dioxin) (Warner et al, 2002).…”
Section: Research Articlementioning
confidence: 99%