2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2014.12.006
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Endocrine disrupting chemicals in the atmosphere: Their effects on humans and wildlife

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Cited by 250 publications
(89 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, these are included in the endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) group. Natural attenuation and conventional treatment processes are not capable of removing these micropollutants from wastewater and surface and drinking water and are reported to bioaccummulate in macro invertebrates, other organisms in the aquatic food web and humans [2][3][4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, these are included in the endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) group. Natural attenuation and conventional treatment processes are not capable of removing these micropollutants from wastewater and surface and drinking water and are reported to bioaccummulate in macro invertebrates, other organisms in the aquatic food web and humans [2][3][4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, some of PAEs also have endocrine disrupting properties [3] and considered one of the most major occurring endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) . EDCs are exogenous agents that interfere or disrupt the normal synthesis, secretion, transportation, binding and metabolism of natural hormones; eventually dysregulating homeostatic mecha-nisms, reproduction and development [4]. PAEs were not chemically but only non-covalently bound to their polymeric matrix [5][6][7], so they frequently leach from these items into environmental and their dispersion from matrix can occur at all stages of their use and the exposure to PAEs is almost inevitable [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some of these substances are known as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDC), exogenous agents that can interfere with synthesis, secretion, transport, metabolism, binding, action, or elimination of natural hormones (Gore, 2008). EDC are found even in products considered inert, such as plastic (Hunt et al, 2003), and they are associated with some health problems in humans and animals, such as female and male subfertility (Annamalai and Namasivayam, 2015;Hond et al, 2015), certain types of cancers (Annamalai and Namasivayam, 2015), and neurological, developmental and reproductive disorders (Ness et al, 1993;Gore, 2008). These chemicals are claimed to be contributing to the fall in global fertility or be interacting with other causes for it, such as dietary factors (Petro et al, 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%