2002
DOI: 10.2166/wqrj.2002.030
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Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals in Industrial Wastewater Samples in Toronto, Ontario

Abstract: The occurrence of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) such as bisphenol A (BPA), 4-tert-octylphenol (OP), nonylphenol (NP) and its ethoxylates (NPEO) in wastewater generated in the Toronto area has been studied. In all, 97 samples from 40 facilities in ten different industry classes have been collected and analyzed. Widely divergent concentrations have been observed in these samples. They ranged from <0.01 to 195 µg/L for OP, from <0.1 to 253 µg/L for NP, from <2 to 117,570 µg/L for NPEO… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Therefore industrial and municipal wastewater and landfill leachates have to be considered as point sources of BPA. In recent works the presence of BPA have been documented in different matrices such as: sewage sludge, effluents from wastewater treatment plant, river water and landfill leachate [1][2][3][4]. The results provided by Gibson et al from Mexico City wastewaters showed concentrations of BPA ranged from 0.77 to 2.5 µg/dm 3 [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore industrial and municipal wastewater and landfill leachates have to be considered as point sources of BPA. In recent works the presence of BPA have been documented in different matrices such as: sewage sludge, effluents from wastewater treatment plant, river water and landfill leachate [1][2][3][4]. The results provided by Gibson et al from Mexico City wastewaters showed concentrations of BPA ranged from 0.77 to 2.5 µg/dm 3 [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Little is known about the degree of exposure of human and other mammals to octylphenol. Estimated daily intake is up to 300 pg.kg -1 body weight (Lee et al, 2002). Collectively, these studies suggest that octyplhenol induces abnormities in male reproductive system.…”
Section: Abstraktmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…from <1.0 to 370 mg L À1 in industrial waste effluent [42][43][44][45][46] and reaching up to 33.5 mg L À1 in landll leachates. 2,3,15 BPA was typically detected at microgram to milligram per liter levels, i.e.…”
Section: Bpa Sorption Isotherms and Kineticsmentioning
confidence: 98%