2000
DOI: 10.1054/bjoc.2000.1467
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Endocrine correlates of male breast cancer risk: a case-control study in Athens, Greece

Abstract: We studied the relation of certain endocrine-related variables among 23 cases of male breast cancer and 76 apparently healthy male controls. There were significant inverse associations with smoking (P = 0.03), birth order (P = 0.02) and reported frequency of orgasms in later life (P = 0.0004). The study provides strong indirect evidence that endocrine factors are important in the aetiology of male breast cancer. © 2000 Cancer Research Campaign

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Cited by 22 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 25 publications
(32 reference statements)
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“…These data are not consistent with the epidemiological evidence that birth weight increases with birth order, and the correlation of birth weight and breast cancer risk (Trichopoulos, 1990;Michels et al, 1996;Sanderson et al, 1996;Juntunen et al, 1997;Andersson et al, 2000;Kaijser et al, 2000). No association was found between the number of siblings and male breast cancer (Petridou et al, 2000;Sorensen et al, 2005). The strong inverse association between the Sibship size and solid tumours A Altieri and K Hemminki number of siblings and the risk of endometrial cancer, consistent across strata of age, has never been reported before.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 58%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These data are not consistent with the epidemiological evidence that birth weight increases with birth order, and the correlation of birth weight and breast cancer risk (Trichopoulos, 1990;Michels et al, 1996;Sanderson et al, 1996;Juntunen et al, 1997;Andersson et al, 2000;Kaijser et al, 2000). No association was found between the number of siblings and male breast cancer (Petridou et al, 2000;Sorensen et al, 2005). The strong inverse association between the Sibship size and solid tumours A Altieri and K Hemminki number of siblings and the risk of endometrial cancer, consistent across strata of age, has never been reported before.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…For example, birth order has been associated with birth weight, a risk factor for breast cancer (Juntunen et al, 1997;Potischman and Troisi, 1999;Barba et al, 2006). In utero estradiol levels decrease with birth order, with potential implications for risks of breast, testicular and possibly other cancer sites (Bernstein et al, 1986;Panagiotopoulou et al, 1990;Trichopoulos, 1990;Hsieh et al, 1991;Prener et al, 1992;Westergaard et al, 1998;Potischman and Troisi, 1999;Petridou et al, 2000;Weir et al, 2000;Hodgson et al, 2004;Richiardi et al, 2004;Sorensen et al, 2005). Family crowding necessarily involves intimate contacts between its members, with potential effects on infectious diseases (Kinlen et al, 1990;Altieri et al, 2006a, b).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In brief, 11 case-control studies (5, 6, 12, 14, 15, 17, 21, 23-26) collectively contributed 1,190 cases and 4,531 controls, and 10 cohort studies (7, 8, 27-34) collectively contributed 1,215 cases and 47,482 controls. Combined, this provided a total of 2,405 male breast cancers and 52,013 controls for analysis.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies were identified from literature searches in PubMed, citations within published manuscripts, and advertisement at the National Cancer Institute Cohort Consortium meetings (http://epi.grants.cancer.gov/Consortia/cohort.html). Although two case-control studies (16, 22) could not be included because data were no longer available, we secured the contribution of data from 11 case-control (5, 6, 12, 14, 15, 17, 21, 23-26) and 10 cohort (7, 8, 27-34) investigations. These studies contributed de-identified data following approved data sharing agreements, as well as NCI and study center institutional review board clearances.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is also a growing body of research demonstrating that sexual expression may have health benefits for improving quality of life, self-esteem, reducing stress, depression, and suicide [2] . Some studies even suggest that sexual activity may be associated with reducing the risk of heart disease and cancer, the two leading causes of death in the United States of America [3][4] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%