Endo- og exocentrisk verbaltypologi.<br> En genlæsning af Talmy - nu med (god) Grund

Abstract

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Endocentric and exocentric verb typology: Talmy revisited – on good grounds

“…Another group consists of verbs that occur either with that same meaning and combination (i.e., unergative, atelic, expressing solely m a n n e r and selecting avere ), or with an unaccusative, telic meaning, combining pat h and m a n n e r end selecting the auxiliary essere 'be' (see the left-hand column of Table 10 ). In this, the latter group is very similar to the equivalent Danish verbs (Herslund & Baron, 2003 ;Korzen, 2012 ). 25 Like the m a n n e r verbs listed in Table 1 , the verbs in Table 10 select specifi c subjects, and in cases like colare , gocciolare 'drip', fl uire 'fl ow, stream', and sgorgare 'gush, spout' we should probably talk about a primary lexicalization of f i g u r e and not 'only' congruence.…”

“…In many cases, the same stem is the basis of one derivative denoting motion with the g r o u n d as arrival point and another with the g r o u n d as departure point, but it is interesting to see that the fi rst type is the most frequent one. The same is true of Frenchalthough, as a whole, these parasynthetic structures seem more frequent in Italian than in French (and probably Spanish; see Korzen, 2012 ), and the fairly frequent lack of equivalent French derivatives seems to indicate language-specifi c derivation patterns. According to Lo Zingarelli 2010 , the vast majority of the Italian cases are known as early as in the fourteenth and fi fteenth centuries, i.e., in the very earliest written Italian texts.…”