“…This leads to unsuitable aquaculture conditions and, consequently, increased susceptibility to infections (Sakai, 1999). The Van Lake Basin, a closed basin, is rich in both plant and animal species (Şekercioğlu et al, 2011;Elp et al, 2016;Adızel et al, 2017;Demirkuş et al, 2018;Toyran et al, 2018). Also, there are many ponds and streams in the basin such as natural lakes of Van, Erçek, Nazik, Nemrut, Aygır, Arin and the dam lakes of Sarımehmet, Koçköprü, Zenek, Morgedik (Cetinkaya, 1993).…”